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  1. How long does a bill take to go through the Lords? The length of time for a bill to go through the Lords - and Commons - varies as each bill is treated as an individual case. You can track the progress of a bill on the Bills and Legislation section on the Parliament website.

    • Public Bills

      When a Public Bill becomes law. Once passed into law, a...

    • Private Members

      To introduce a bill in the House of Commons a Member needs...

    • Private Bills

      Private bill stages; Letting the public know. Parliament...

    • Hybrid Bills

      Because of the size and complexity of the projects provided...

    • Passage of a Bill

      A Bill can start in the Commons or the Lords and must be...

    • The Decision to Legislate
    • Preparation of The Bill
    • Towards Introduction
    • Parliamentary Stages
    • Royal Assent and Beyond

    For each session of Parliament the government will have a legislative programme, which is a plan of the bills that it will ask Parliament to consider in that session (the period between elections is divided up into sessions, and each of those sessions usually lasts about a year). Other bills may be passed each session that are not part of the legis...

    If a bill is given a slot in the legislative programme, the department concerned will create a bill team to co-ordinate its preparation and passage through Parliament. This will consist of a bill manager and other officials working on the bill. The other key players in the department will be the officials with lead responsibility for the policies i...

    Although a bill may have a slot in the legislative programme, it cannot be introduced until it has been specifically cleared for introduction by a meeting of PBL Committee. The committee will consider the final (or near-final) draft of the bill together with a range of other documents. Some of these, like the Explanatory Notes, will be published al...

    Most bills can begin either in the House of Commons or in the House of Lords. The government will make this decision based on the need to make sure each House has a balanced programme of legislation to consider each session. However, certain bills must start in the Commons, such as a bill whose main aim is the imposition of taxation (the annual Fin...

    A bill that has been passed by both Houses becomes law once it has been given Royal Assent and this has been signified to Parliament. It will then become an act. Even then the act may not have any practical effect until later on. Most provisions in an act will either come into operation within a set period after Royal Assent (commonly two months la...

  2. Apr 8, 2019 · How long does it normally take to pass a bill? There is no set time frame for passing a bill but the table below shows the usual intervals between stages for a bill. When a bill is fast-tracked, these times can be reduced, allowing it to pass in as little as a day.

  3. A Bill can start in the Commons or the Lords and must be approved in the same form by both Houses before becoming an Act (law). This guide shows the passage of a Bill through Parliament and provides further information about each stage of the process.

  4. Sep 13, 2022 · A public bill must undergo five steps in each House of Parliament – first reading, second reading, committee stage, report stage and third reading – before the two Houses resolve any differences between them and the bill receives royal assent to become an act, and law.

  5. 29.3 The following minimum intervals between stages of public bills are usually observed: 1. two week-ends between the first reading (whether of a new bill or one brought from the Commons) and the debate on second reading; 14 days between second reading and the start of the committee stage;

  6. A bill needs to pass through certain stages in the House of Commons and the House of Lords before it can become law. A bill can start its journey in either House. First reading is the formal presentation of the bill and doesn’t involve any debate.

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