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The average Red Wolf life span is 7-9 years, but their life expectancy drops to roughly 2-3 years in the wild when considering human-based mortalities (gunshots and vehicle strikes). The oldest known Red Wolf in the wild was actually 14 (1743F, who passed away in 2023).
- History
- Appearance
- Habitat and Range
- Behavior
- Diet
- Classification and Protection
Like other wolves, these animals were hunted and persecuted on a massive scale in the 19th and early 20th century. By the 1960s, only a small population remained in southwestern Louisiana and eastern Texas. A rescue plan was launched, in which 14 animals were taken to establish a captive population at the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium in Washingt...
Red wolves grow up to 26 inches tall, and adults measure about four feet in length from tail tip to nose. They range in weight from about 45 to 80 pounds, and have pointy ears and broad muzzles, wide heads, and long slender legs. They are often mistaken for coyotes, although they are significantly larger.
Red wolves once ranged throughout the entire Southeast, as far north as New York, northwest to Missouri, and down to mid-Texas. In the 1960s, the animals were living mostly in marshy areas and coastal prairies, but that’s mainly because these were the only areas where they had survived.
Like all wolves, these animals form close-knit packs and are highly social. These packs, which usually consist of a breeding pair and their offspring of various years, contain between five and eight individuals. Red wolves mate for life, and these pairs usually mate once a year, in February. Pups are usually born in April or May and concealed in we...
These canids are carnivores, and like to hunt and eat white-tailed deer, racoons, and small mammals like rabbits and mice. They can eat up to five pounds of food a day.
Some questions and controversy have lingered over the taxonomic status of red wolves, but their classification has been definitively addressed by a lengthy study published in 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences, which concludes that red wolves are a legitimate wolf species (Canis rufus) separate from grey wolves and coyotes. In June 2018, the ...
Red Wolves in captivity can live up to 15 years old, however, there life span in the wild is somewhat shorter averaging around 6 – 7 years. Diet. Unlike the Grey Wolf, the Red Wolf eats mainly small animals including rabbits, raccoons and rodents. Red Wolves will occasionally eat insects and berries.
The red wolf (Canis rufus) [2] [6] [7] is a canine native to the southeastern United States. Its size is intermediate between the coyote (Canis latrans) and gray wolf (Canis lupus). [8]
Breeding pairs will remain together their entire lives. In the wild, red wolves breed only once a year, producing an average of 5 pups in a litter. Dens are well hidden and are usually made in depressions in the ground either under tree roots, along river banks and sometimes in fallen, hollow trees. 9.
- Mountains and swamp areas
- Eastern North Carolina
- Around 7 years in the wild
Animals. Mammals. Red Wolf. Known as “America’s wolf,” red wolves are the only species of wolf that lives in the United States—and nowhere else. By Allyson Shaw. Common Name: Red Wolves. Scientific...
Description. Size: Length: 53.5–63 in (136–160 cm); Weight: 50-85 lbs (23–39 kg) Body and Coloration: The red wolf stands somewhere between the gray wolf and coyote regarding size and appearance. They have comparatively larger ears and a bushy black-tipped tail.
