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  1. Death by electrocution. Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (née Greenglass; September 28, 1915 – June 19, 1953) were an American married couple who were convicted of spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear ...

    • The Rosenbergs Supported Communism
    • Julius Rosenberg Shared Valuable Information with The Soviet Union
    • The United States Uncovered The Spy Ring in 1949
    • The Rosenbergs Denied All Allegations of Espionage
    • David Greenglass Testified Against His Own Sister
    • The Rosenbergs’ Death Sentence Was Controversial
    • The Case Is Still Heavily Debated

    Ethel Greenglass was born to a Jewish family in 1915 in New York. A member of the Young Communist League in the early 1930s, it was through her activism with the Communist Partythat she met Julius Rosenberg in 1936. Rosenberg, from a family of Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire, had a degree in electrical engineering. They were married in 19...

    Julius recruited further spies, most notably atomic engineer Russell McNutt and Ethel’s brother David Greenglass along with his wife Ruth. By 1945, Julius Rosenberg and his espionage network were providing valuable information. This included information about high explosive lenses being developed for the atomic bomb, physics and atomic research sec...

    In 1949, the US Army Signal Intelligence Service (SIS) uncovered the Soviet spy ring, which led to the arrest of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Many were charged with violating the Official Secrets Act. On 6 March 1951, the Rosenbergs’ trial began in New York. Lasting nearly a month, the couple were charged with conspiracy and providing atomic secrets...

    Judge Irving R. Kaufman opened the trial by stating: “The evidence will show that the loyalty and alliance of the Rosenbergs and Sobell were not to our country, but that it was to communism. Communism in this country and communism throughout the world. Sobell and Julius Rosenberg, classmates together in college, dedicated themselves to the cause of...

    The FBI arrested Greenglass for espionage in June 1950. The direct evidence of the Rosenbergs’ involvement came from the confessions and testimonies of David and Ruth Greenglass. Since the Rosenbergs were being charged with conspiracy, no hard evidence was required. Before a grand jury in August 1950, David Greenglass secretly testified against Jul...

    On 29 March 1951, the court convicted Julius and Ethel Rosenberg of conspiracy to commit espionage. They were sentenced to death. The judge stated, “I consider your crimes worse than murder. I believe your conduct in putting into the hands of the Russians the A-bomb [means that] millions more innocent people may pay the price of your treason.” In s...

    Today, there are conflicting assessments among historians regarding the outcome of the trial. Many believe that the evidence against Ethel was fabricated by the Greenglasses (in an interview, David Greenglass stated, “my wife is more important to me than my sister”) while others maintain that she was actively involved and attended meetings with Jul...

  2. Oct 7, 2024 · Robert Coover, innovative author and teacher, dies at 92 • Oct. 6, 2024, 8:21 PM ET (AP) Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg (respectively, born May 12, 1918, New York, New York, U.S.—died June 19, 1953, Ossining, New York; born September 28, 1915, New York City—died June 19, 1953, Ossining) were the first American civilians to be ...

    • John Philip Jenkins
  3. At the height of the Cold War, a period marked by deep-seated fears of communism and nuclear annihilation, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were thrust into the limelight, accused of passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Their trial, set against the backdrop of McCarthyism, became a symbol of the era's political paranoia and the lengths to which the U.S. government would go to root out ...

  4. Jun 15, 2003 · The Rosenbergs refused to confess and were convicted. ''She called our bluff,'' William P. Rogers, the deputy attorney general at the time, said shortly before he died in 2001.

  5. Sep 19, 2018 · The Rosenbergs and Greenglass were all found guilty. Sentencing guidelines gave the judge two choices for Julius and Ethel: 30 years imprisonment or execution. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover ...

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  7. Aug 19, 2021 · Ethel Rosenberg: A Cold War Tragedy by Anne Sebba, W&N £20, 304 pages/St Martin’s Press $28.99, 304 pages Rebecca Abrams is the author of ‘The Jewish Journey: 4,000 Years in 22 Objects ...

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