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For the next trigonometric identities we start with Pythagoras' Theorem: The Pythagorean Theorem says that, in a right triangle, the square of a plus the square of b is equal to the square of c: Dividing through by c2 gives. This can be simplified to: (a c)2 + (b c)2 = 1. So (a/c) 2 + (b/c) 2 = 1 can also be written:
The Law of Sines. The Law of Sines (or Sine Rule) is very useful for solving triangles: a sin A = b sin B = c sin C. It works for any triangle: a, b and c are sides. A, B and C are angles. (Side a faces angle A, side b faces angle B and. side c faces angle C).
Sine, Cosine and Tangent (often shortened to sin, cos and tan) are each a ratio of sides of a right angled triangle: For a given angle θ each ratio stays the same no matter how big or small the triangle is. To calculate them: Divide the length of one side by another side
Ptolemy's theorem states that the sum of the products of the lengths of opposite sides is equal to the product of the lengths of the diagonals. When those side-lengths are expressed in terms of the sin and cos values shown in the figure above, this yields the angle sum trigonometric identity for sine: sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β.
Trigonometry involves three ratios - sine, cosine and tangent which are abbreviated to \(\sin\), \(\cos\) and \(\tan\). The three ratios are calculated by calculating the ratio of two sides of a ...
The following (particularly the first of the three below) are called "Pythagorean" identities. sin 2 (t) + cos 2 (t) = 1. tan 2 (t) + 1 = sec 2 (t) 1 + cot 2 (t) = csc 2 (t) Note that the three identities above all involve squaring and the number 1. You can see the Pythagorean-Thereom relationship clearly if you consider the unit circle, where ...
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The sine function, along with cosine and tangent, is one of the three most common trigonometric functions. In any right triangle, the sine of an angle x is the length of the opposite side (O) divided by the length of the hypotenuse (H). In a formula, it is written as 'sin' without the 'e': Often remembered as "SOH" - meaning S ine is O pposite ...
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