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- Existentialism has been a major influence on modern thought, inspiring countless intellectuals and artists around the world. It continues to be an important part of philosophical discourse today, offering an alternate perspective on some of the most pressing issues of our time.
www.philosophos.org/modern-philosophy-existentialism
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Oct 24, 2024 · Existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character.
Jan 6, 2023 · In viewing the self not as a substance or thing but as a self-interpreting, meaning-giving activity that is always already bound up in the world, existentialism has also informed key developments in narrative and hermeneutic philosophy.
May 17, 2023 · Existentialism is one of the most influential and powerful philosophical movements of modern times. It emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to a world in turmoil, and its ideas have had a profound impact on our understanding of the human condition.
Existential philosophy is not simply reactive, because it is not simply a reflection on the past — it is also a stimulus to action in direct response to contemporary problems. As such, it has an important capacity to shape the future.
- a. Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) as an Existentialist Philosopher. Kierkegaard was many things: philosopher, religious writer, satirist, psychologist, journalist, literary critic and generally considered the ‘father’ of existentialism.
- b. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) as an Existentialist Philosopher. “I know my lot. Some day my name will be linked to the memory of something monstrous, of a crisis as yet unprecedented on earth…” (Nietzsche 2007:88).
- c. Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) as an Existentialist Philosopher. Heidegger exercised an unparalleled influence on modern thought. Without knowledge of his work recent developments in modern European philosophy (Sartre, Gadamer, Arendt, Marcuse, Derrida, Foucault et al.)
- d. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) as an Existentialist Philosopher. In the public consciousness, at least, Sartre must surely be the central figure of existentialism.
Existentialism would influence many disciplines outside of philosophy, including theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology. [11] Existentialist philosophy encompasses a range of perspectives, but it shares certain underlying concepts.
By challenging conventional beliefs and advocating for authenticity and personal agency, existentialism invites individuals to confront the fundamental questions of existence with courage and integrity, and to embrace the complexities of human life with a sense of purpose and passion.
