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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › shortness-of-breathShortness of breath - NHS

    a chest infection. being overweight. smoking. a panic attack. But sometimes shortness of breath could be a sign of something more serious, such as: a lung condition called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) scarring of the lungs known as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. heart failure. lung cancer.

    • Obesity

      Living with overweight and obesity can also affect your...

    • Heart Attack

      pain in other parts of the body – it can feel as if the pain...

    • Chest Infection

      Treatment from a GP for a chest infection. Treatment for a...

    • Lung Cancer

      persistent breathlessness; unexplained tiredness and weight...

  2. These conditions may cause breathlessness for different reasons. If your heart isn’t pumping enough oxygen-containing blood around the body, your body responds by breathing faster to try to get more oxygen into your body, making you feel short of breath. Or if your heart isn’t working as well as it should, this could cause a build-up of ...

    • What Is breathlessness?
    • How Common Is breathlessness?
    • How Do You Measure breathlessness?
    • Diagnosing Breathlessness
    • What Investigations Will Be advised?
    • How to Treat Breathlessness
    • What Can You Do If You Feel Very Breathless?
    • How Can I Avoid breathlessness?
    • What Is The Outlook (Prognosis)?

    Breathlessness is also called shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing. People with breathlessness might describe it as: 1. Feeling out of breath. 2. Feeling like the chest is very tight. 3. Feeling like they're not getting enough air in ('air hunger'). It's normal to feel breathless when doing heavy physical activity, like running. However,...

    Breathlessness can affect anyone. Sudden severe breathlessness is one of the most common reasons that people call an ambulance or go to accident and emergency departments.

    There are various different ways for healthcare professionals to measure the severity of breathlessness. A commonly-used way is the Medical Research Council scale, which goes from one to five: 1. No breathlessness, except during strenuous exercise (this is normal). 2. Feeling breathless when hurrying on the flat, or feeling breathless when walking ...

    There are lots of different causes of breathlessness. Your doctor should use the information gained from listening to you, examining you, and any tests they have requested to try to determine the cause of the breathlessness. Sometimes, this is straightforward. Other times, it can be difficult, and sometimes a referral to someone who specialises in ...

    When seeing a healthcare professional about breathlessness, they will ask questions to try to work out what could be happening. These might include: 1. Did it start suddenly or develop over time? Did anything trigger it? 2. How far can you walk? Are you only breathless when you move? Is it worse when you lie down? 3. Do you feel ill? Do you have a ...

    Treatment depends on the cause of the breathlessness. You will be strongly encouraged to: 1. Treat the underlying cause. 2. Stop smokingif you are a smoker. 3. Lose weightif you are overweight. If required, you may be referred to a heart specialist (a cardiologist) or to a lung (respiratory) specialist, for further tests, depending on the most like...

    Try to keep calm.
    Call 999/112/911 if severe and sudden with no obvious cause.
    Call your GP urgently otherwise.
    Use your reliever inhaler as instructed if you have asthma.

    You will need to find the underlying cause and try to address it if possible. Don't smoke, or if you do smoke, get help to stop smoking because all common serious causes of breathlessness are more likely to affect smokers. If you maintain a normal weight and do regular exercise, you are less likely to get breathless.

    This depends on the underlying cause but is generally very good. People with smoking-related diseases who continue to smoke, tend to become more and more breathless. Some people who are breathless will need oxygen.

  3. May 20, 2024 · A panic attack or anxiety can cause you to take rapid or deep breaths, known as hyperventilating. Concentrating on slow breathing or breathing through a paper bag can bring your breathing back to normal. This should only be done when you are sure that anxiety is the cause of your breathlessness. More unusual causes. More unusual causes include:

  4. Apr 26, 2023 · Breathlessness is a subjective, distressing sensation of awareness of difficulty in breathing. Breathlessness is associated with high healthcare use, accounting for 5% of presentations to the emergency department (1, 2), approximately 4% of GP consultations (3) and reported by patients in 12% of medical admissions (4).

  5. Types of breathlessness. Getting out of breath is normal. It’s a natural response when your body needs more oxygen and energy after doing something physical. For example, when you run for a bus. Some people get out of breath even when they’re not being active. They suddenly find it difficult or uncomfortable to breathe and may feel they can ...

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  7. Jul 5, 2022 · Shortness of breath is associated with a myriad of symptoms, depending on what brings it about. These symptoms include: Tightening of the chest. Feeling of suffocation. Wheezing. Fatigue. Fainting sensation. Difficulty inhaling or exhaling. Chest pain (on exertion or while breathing)

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