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  1. Up to 15% of leukemia patients have been misdiagnosed before they come to MD Anderson. Pathologists in our hematopathology laboratory and bone marrow aspiration clinic are specially trained to recognize the many types of leukemia, which is critical in choosing the right treatment plan.

    • Meet Our Team

      As part of our mission to eliminate cancer, MD Anderson...

    • Leukemia Spore

      The Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education...

    • About Acute Myeloid Leukemia
    • Blood Cell Creation
    • How Is Leukemia Classified?
    • Risk Factors

    Acute myeloid leukemia affects myeloid stem cells, which produce red blood cells, platelets and granulocytes, a type of white blood cell. It occurs when a myeloid stem cell becomes cancerous. In these cases, the myeloid stem cells produce diseased cells that do not perform their job well. They also multiply rapidly. As the disease progresses, the a...

    The body produces millions of blood cells each day. Most develop in the bone marrow, the spongy interior of bones that contains immature stem cells. In a healthy person, these immature stem cells first become either lymphoid stem cells or myeloid stem cells. Lymphoid stem cells develop into white blood cells, which are immune system cells. They sta...

    While there are many types of leukemia, they are typically classified by the type of stem cell that has turned cancerous, either lymphoid or myeloid. Many types are also classified as either chronic or acute. Acute leukemia impacts immature cells, preventing them from developing and carrying out their function. These cells tend to multiply rapidly,...

    A risk factor is anything that increases the chance of developing a disease. Knowing a disease’s risk factors can be an important step towards catching it early. It's important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop the disease. Risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) include: 1. Smoking 2. Age: About 60% of all cases are in...

  2. Treatment for blood cancer may include one or more of the following: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, surgery, and stem cell transplantation. The most effective treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy, which may involve only one or a combination of anticancer drugs that destroy cancer cells.

  3. Apr 15, 2021 · Abstract. The unraveling of the pathophysiology of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has resulted in rapid translation of the information into clinical practice. After more than 40 years of slow progress in AML research, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved nine agents for different AML treatment indications since 2017.

    • Hagop M. Kantarjian, Tapan M. Kadia, Courtney D. DiNardo, Mary Alma Welch, Farhad Ravandi
    • 2021
  4. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (colloquially MD Anderson Cancer Center) is a comprehensive cancer center in Houston, Texas. It is the largest cancer center in the world and one of the original three NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers in the country.

  5. Apr 27, 2021 · CAR-T Cells are a novel personalized cancer therapy which acts directly on the immune system of patients, making it able to recognize and destroy tumor cells, and has granted the opportunity to treat advanced forms of hematological malignancies in resistant and relapsed patients, and to survive ( 8, 9 ).

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  7. INTRODUCTION. LEARNING OBJECTIVES. After studying this chapter, you should know: The major categories of hematologic malignancies. The types of tests that are used to diagnose hematologic malignancies. The importance of clonality as a defining feature of these diseases.

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