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  2. Feb 23, 2021 · Indeed, Defoe’s debt to the story of Alexander Selkirk as his source material for Robinson Crusoe is almost certainly overplayed. Numerous scholars and historians, including Tim Severin in his book Seeking Robinson Crusoe , have challenged this widely held belief.

    • Introduction to Robinson Crusoe
    • Summary of Robinson Crusoe
    • Major Themes in Robinson Crusoe
    • Major Characters Robinson Crusoe
    • Writing Style of Robinson Crusoe
    • Analysis of The Literary Devices in Robinson Crusoe

    Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe, a canonical foundation in the art of novel and story writing. It was long considered a true story instead of a work of fiction, causing confusion about the author with the hero of the story. It was first published in English on the 25th of April, 1719. Since its first publication, it has been termed a di...

    The storyline opens with Robinson Crusoe, an English boy, living in York of 17th century England. As the son of a German merchant, Crusoe is told during his childhood to study law, but his love for the sea does not hold him back from expressing his strong desire to his father about voyages to the far-off lands. His father, instead wanted him to fin...

    Christianity: The theme of Christianity is significant in the course of the novel through the physical journey of Robinson Crusoe to the island that is also a representation of his spiritual journe...
    Society: Society and social interaction is another major significant theme of the novel in that Robinson Crusoe flees from his family, including trying to escape from his middle-class social relati...
    Individuality: The novel shows the theme of individuality through Robinson Crusoe’s desire of leaving English society despite his father’s warnings. When he is shipwrecked and ends up on an island,...
    Isolation: Isolation is torturing and also enriching from the social and spiritual point of view. Robinson Crusoe, when he faces himself all alone on the island, not only finds himself isolated fro...
    Robinson Crusoe: Robinson Crusoe is the protagonistof the novel and demonstrates character traits that make him worthy of praise as the hero of the story. His persistence against his father’s advic...
    Friday: Friday is the second significant character of Robinson Crusoe, who appears on the scene when Robinson saves him on the island from becoming a victim of the cannibals. However, it proves tha...
    Portuguese Captain: The Captain saves Crusoe from the bloodthirsty Moors and permits him to board his ship to go to Brazil. Robinson Crusoe, in his turn, establishes himself as the owner of the pla...
    The English Captain: The English Captain is testimony to the Englishness of Robinson Crusoe when Robinson saves his life on the island. The captain promises to rescue Robinson to take him back. Bot...

    The writing style of Daniel Defoe in Robinson Crusoe is simple and direct in the first-person narrative as told by Robinson himself, the main narrator. The presentation of details to show realism through a travelogue demonstrates the journalistic capability of the author but at the same time, he has also used long sentences and spare use of adjecti...

    Action: The main action of the novel comprises the whole life, growth, and voyages of Robinson Crusoe until the end of his life in England. The rising action occurs when Crusoe shows disobedience t...
    Allegory: The novel is an allegoryas it shows Crusoe justifying his actions on moral and religious grounds when he starts teaching Christianity and the English language to Friday.
    Allusion: The novel shows good use of different allusions such as, i. I knew where my Patroon’s Case of Bottles stood, which it was evident by the make were taken out of some English Prize; and I c...
  3. Sep 20, 2024 · Defoe probably based part of Robinson Crusoe on the real-life experiences of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor who at his own request was put ashore on an uninhabited island in 1704 after a quarrel with his captain and stayed there until 1709.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. First of all, Robinson Crusoe starts a calendar, because for him it is important to know what month and year is in the yard. While he has paper and ink, the hero keeps a diary. The parrot in the life of Robinson Crusoe appears as another voice to be heard so as not to go insane from loneliness.

  5. According to J.P. Hunter, Robinson is not a hero but an everyman. He begins as a wanderer, aimless on a sea he does not understand, and ends as a pilgrim, crossing a final mountain to enter the promised land.

  6. But in spite of any of these faults, Defoe presents Robinson as the novel's intrepid hero, who draws on reserves of ingenuity and bravery to survive incredibly against the whims of nature and fate.

  7. Robinson Crusoe, one of the best-known characters in world literature, a fictional English seaman who is shipwrecked on an island for 28 years. The eponymous hero of Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe (1719–22), he is a self-reliant man who uses his practical intelligence and resourcefulness to.