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1. • Transcription and translation

     

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     • Genes make proteins through two steps: transcription and translation. This process is known as gene expression.
     medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/howgeneswork/makingprotein/

     How do genes direct the production of proteins? - MedlinePlus

2. People also ask

   How does DNA make proteins?

   • Our DNA carries the genetic instructions our cells need to make proteins. To make these proteins, cells first copy the specific genetic instruction in their DNA into a messenger molecule called RNA. This is then converted to the final protein product. This process is called gene expression.

   How is DNA turned into protein? The Central Dogma of Molecular Biolo…

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   What is the process of making a protein called?

   • For this reason, the process of making a protein is also called gene expression. Gene expression has two main stages: transcription and translation. Structures in the cell identify the start and end of a gene and read the DNA sequence between them (the order of A, C, G and T bases within the gene).

   Proteins – what they are and how they’re made - Science Learning Hub

   www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1901-proteins-what-they-are-and-how-they-re-made

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   How do all organisms make proteins?

   • All organisms make proteins in essentially the same way. The process starts with a gene – the ‘instruction manual’ for constructing the protein. For this reason, the process of making a protein is also called gene expression. Gene expression has two main stages: transcription and translation.

   Proteins – what they are and how they’re made - Science Learning Hub

   www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1901-proteins-what-they-are-and-how-they-re-made

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   How do genes make proteins?

   • Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Genes make proteins through two steps: transcription and translation. This process is known as gene expression. Learn more about how this process works.

   How do genes direct the production of proteins? - MedlinePlus

   medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/howgeneswork/makingprotein/

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   What is a protein in DNA?

   • The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.

   Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

   www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/translation-dna-to-mrna-to-protein-393/

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   How does a cell express a protein?

   • Each of these proteins needs a different shape. Cells express their genes by converting the genetic message into protein. This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

   Protein synthesis - Reproduction, the genome and gene expression ... - …

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3. www.bbc.co.uk › bitesize › guidesDNA structure and making proteins - Reproduction, the genome ...

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   The differences between sexual and asexual reproduction, the structure of DNA and its role in making proteins, mutations and their effects and how characteristics are inherited. Part of Biology...

   • Protein Synthesis

     Greg Foot explains how the structure of DNA affects the...

4. www.nature.com › scitable › topicpageTranslation: DNA to mRNA to Protein | Learn Science at Scitable

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   How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as...

5. www.bbc.co.uk › bitesize › guidesProtein synthesis - Reproduction, the genome and gene ... - BBC

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   Greg Foot explains how the structure of DNA affects the proteins made in DNA synthesis. Organic compound made up of amino acid molecules. One of the three main food groups, proteins are...

6. Videos

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     Transcription and Translation - Protein Synthesis From DNA - Biology

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     From DNA to protein - 3D

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     How do genes make proteins?

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7. www.sciencelearn.org.nz › resources › 1901-proteinsProteins – what they are and how they’re made — Science ...

   www.sciencelearn.org.nz › resources › 1901-proteins

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   Proteins are the key working molecules and building blocks in all cells. They are produced in a similar two-step process in all organisms called protein synthesis – DNA is first transcribed into RNA, then RNA is translated into protein.

8. medlineplus.gov › howgeneswork › makingproteinHow do genes direct the production of proteins? - MedlinePlus

   medlineplus.gov › howgeneswork › makingprotein

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   Mar 26, 2021 · The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology. It is so important that it is sometimes called the “central dogma.” Through the processes of transcription and translation, information from genes is used to make proteins.

9. www.yourgenome.org › theme › how-is-dna-turned-intoHow is DNA turned into protein? The Central Dogma of ...

   www.yourgenome.org › theme › how-is-dna-turned-into

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   Our DNA carries the genetic instructions our cells need to make proteins. To make these proteins, cells first copy the specific genetic instruction in their DNA into a messenger molecule called RNA. This is then converted to the final protein product. This process is called gene expression.

10. www.genome.gov › about-genomics › fact-sheetsDeoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Fact Sheet

    www.genome.gov › about-genomics › fact-sheets

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    Aug 24, 2020 · DNA's instructions are used to make proteins in a two-step process. First, enzymes read the information in a DNA molecule and transcribe it into an intermediary molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA.