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In mathematics, a concave function is one for which the function value at any convex combination of elements in the domain is greater than or equal to that convex combination of those domain elements. Equivalently, a concave function is any function for which the hypograph is convex.
Sep 5, 2015 · f(x) = 3ex + 5x4 − ln(x) and f(x, y) = xy. Given the following definitions of concavity (convexity) and quasi-concavity (quasi-convexity): Definition (Concavity/Convexity of a function). Let f: Rn → R. We say that f is concave if for all x, y ∈ Rn and for all λ ∈ [0, 1] we have f(λx + (1 − λ)y) ≥ λf(x) + (1 − λ)f(y).
Consider the increasing, concave function $x^{0.5}$ on $[0, 1]$. 1 show the quadratic function $W(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)=A\sum_{i} x_i^2+ \sum_{i\neq j} x_ix_j$ is quasi-concave
Dec 21, 2020 · A function is concave down if its graph lies below its tangent lines. If knowing where a graph is concave up/down is important, it makes sense that the places where the graph changes from one to the other is also important.
Say we have a graph of the function f(x) = x(x^2 + 1). Find the parts of the graph where the function is convex or concave, and find the point(s) of inflexion. [3 marks] f(x) = x(x^2 + 1) = x^3 + x gives. f''(x) = 6x. f''(x) = 0, when x = 0. f''(x) \textcolor{red}{< 0} when x<0. Here we have a concave section. f''(x) \textcolor{purple}{> 0 ...
State the first derivative test for critical points. Use concavity and inflection points to explain how the sign of the second derivative affects the shape of a function’s graph. Explain the concavity test for a function over an open interval.
Oct 24, 2024 · A function f (x) is said to be concave on an interval [a,b] if, for any points x_1 and x_2 in [a,b], the function -f (x) is convex on that interval (Gradshteyn and Ryzhik 2000).