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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › sunburnSunburn - NHS

    your skin is blistered or swollen. your temperature is very high, or you feel hot and shivery. you feel very tired, dizzy and sick. you have a headache and muscle cramps. your baby or young child has sunburn. Severe sunburn can lead to heat exhaustion and heatstroke, which can be very serious. You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.

    • Your skin starts to itch. This is the very first warning sign that your skin could be burning—and it means you need to run for shady cover ASAP. "Often times, people also experience itchiness at the site of the burn due to the inflammatory cytokines being released,” says Dr. Idriss.
    • Your skin turns red. There's nothing worse than coming inside from a day spent helping your garden grow, only to realize that your skin's the exact same shade as your cherry tomatoes.
    • Your skin gets hot. “Skin often emanates warmth due to overheating,” says Julie Karen, MD, a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in skin cancer.
    • Your skin turns white when you touch it. Remember when you were little and your mom used to press your arm to see if it turned white? Probably not one of your fondest childhood memories, but it served a practical purpose: The skin beneath a real-deal sunburn goes white when you touch it because, by pushing down on it, you’re temporarily blocking the blood flow to the area (which, in turn, reduces the redness on the surface).
  2. www.nhsinform.scot › skin-injuries › sunburnSunburn - NHS inform

    Oct 17, 2024 · Sunburn is skin damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays. It usually causes the skin to become red, sore, warm, tender and occasionally itchy for about a week. The skin will normally start to flake and peel after a few days and will usually fully heal within 7 days. While sunburn is often short-lived and mild, it’s important to try to avoid it ...

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  4. Jun 5, 2024 · Other symptoms include blisters, severe pain, swelling, fever or chills, dehydration, and even skin infections. “A sunburn and sun poisoning can look the same, although the latter would be more intense, and you would usually experience swelling and blisters,” Patel said. “The key differences are the systemic symptoms,” including ...

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    When it comes to sunburn, dermatologists unanimously agree that prevention is always better than cure. However, sometimes it is possible to get caught out despite being careful, and it is important to have the necessary tools at hand to know how best to manage your skin.

    Sunburn is an acute inflammatory reaction that follows over-exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It causes direct damage to DNA resulting in inflammation and death of skin cells. The risk is higher in equatorial areas or at altitude, particularly in those with fair skin types. Sunburn in childhood or adolescence can double the risk of developing mela...

    Signs and symptoms of sunburn usually develop 2-6 hours after sun exposure and peak at about 12-24 hours. The skin can become hot, red, swollen, tender, and blisters may form. In severe cases of sunburn it is possible to develop dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and secondary skin infection. In rare cases it can potentially be fatal.

    There are a number of steps you can take if you develop sunburn to relieve discomfort and aid the healing process of the skin: 1. Act quickly and get out of the sun Cover up the affected areas and stay in the shade until your sunburn has healed. Wear loose cotton clothing that allows your skin to “breathe” over the sunburnt areas. 1. Take over the ...

    Severe cases of sunburn require emergency medical treatment. If you develop blisters that affect up to 20% of your body surface area, fever, nausea, chills, severe pain, headache, fainting or dizziness it is vital to seek medical attention. Severe sunburn can be associated with heat exhaustion or heat stroke, which are life-threatening conditions.

    In an ideal world, preventing sunburn remains key to maintaining skin integrity and health. Not only does sunburn cause short-term discomfort, it also has a number of well-recognised long-term consequences including the development of future skin cancers and risk of premature ageing (fine lines, wrinkles, pigmentation changes). Make sure you look a...

  5. Sun safety tips. Spend time in the shade when the sun is strongest. In the UK, this is between 11am and 3pm from March to October. Make sure you: spend time in the shade between 11am and 3pm. never burn. cover up with suitable clothing and sunglasses. take extra care with children. use at least factor 30 sunscreen.

  6. Nov 30, 2023 · a history of sunburn; a personal or family history of skin cancer; You’re the best person to know how your skin reacts to the sun. The more easily you get sunburnt, the more careful you need to be. Sunburn doesn’t have to be raw, peeling or blistering. For people with darker skin tones, your skin may feel irritated, tender or itchy.

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