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  2. Mar 8, 2022 · Venomous Snakes in Virginia. Thanks to its much cooler climate, Virginia has far fewer venomous snakes than some of the other states. The following venomous snake species all occur in Virginia: Timber RattlesnakeCrotalus horridus; Eastern CopperheadAgkistrodon contortrix; Northern Cottonmouth – Agkistrodon piscivorus

    • A - If the rostral scale (nose) is upturned and pointed, then the snake is a harmless Eastern Hog-nosed Snake (Heterodon platirhinos). The pattern and coloration of the eastern hognose snake can vary greatly.
    • A - Keeled scaled on dorsum (back) ----- Click Here - Section 6. B - Dorsal scales smooth ----Click Here - Section 20.
    • A - If 4 prefrontal scales on top of snout, then the snake is a Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus). * Note: The Northern Pinesnake is extremely rare in Virginia.
    • A - Longitudinal stripes on the dorsum (back) and/or venter (belly). -------- Click Here - Section 8. B - No longitudinal stripes ----- Click Here - Section 11.
  3. Aug 10, 2022 · Of the 31 types of snakes found in the state, there are only three species of venomous snakes in Virginia: Cottonmouths/Water Moccasins, Copperheads, and Timber Rattlesnakes. That being said, some non-venomous snakes are easily mistaken as “poisonous” snakes of Virginia.

    • Jonathon Engels
    • Timber Rattlesnake – Venomous. This venomous snake species (Crotalus horridus) is a North American native. Timber Rattlesnakes are the sole rattlesnake species in this part of the country.
    • Eastern Copperhead – Venomous. The Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) is one of the most venomous snakes living in Virginia. The species has been studied extensively, mostly for its possibly-beneficial venom when used in medicine.
    • Northern Cottonmouth – Venomous. This snake (Agkistrodon piscivorus) is known for being almost entirely black except for its head. It grows to just about over 30 inches in size, being similar in length to the Eastern Copperhead.
    • Eastern Gartersnake. The Eastern Gartersnake (Thamnophis sirtalis) prefers to live in grasslands across Virginia. This explains its olive-green body color with long white stripes.
  4. Feb 6, 2024 · Our snakes of Virginia identification guide covers the venomous Copperhead, Timber Rattlesnake, Eastern Cottonmouth, and non-venomous Eastern Rat Snake, Garter Snake, Black Rat Snake. Learn snake bite prevention, habitat, and conservation efforts.

  5. Jul 21, 2023 · When it comes to identifying venomous snakes, understanding their key characteristics is crucial for staying safe and making informed decisions. There are 3 signs to look for when it comes to venomous snakes here in Virginia. Vertical Pupils, double scales near the anal plate, and a triangular head.

  6. Aug 3, 2023 · Only three of Virginia’s snakes are venomous: the Eastern Copperhead, the Northern Cottonmouth, and the Timber Rattlesnake. Here’s what you need to know about them: Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) Eastern Copperhead photo by John White/Virginia Herpetological Society.

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