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There are a number of ways to determine the concavity of a function. If given a graph of f (x) or f' (x), determining concavity is relatively simple. Otherwise, the most reliable way to determine concavity is to use the second derivative of the function; the steps for doing so as well as an example are located at the bottom of the page.
Review your knowledge of concavity of functions and how we use differential calculus to analyze it.
- You have two functions f and g, where f''>0 and g''>0. If you take the second derivative of f+g, you get f''+g'', which is positive. So their sum i...
- In order for 𝑓(𝑥) to be concave up, in some interval, 𝑓 ''(𝑥) has to be greater than or equal to 0 (i.e. non-negative) for all 𝑥 in that inter...
- In general, no. Points where f"(x)= 0 are specifically called inflection points. But in the example provided, -2 is also a critical point (Observe...
- Product rule: d/dx[f(x)*g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) f(x) = (x-1)³ and g(x) = x
Sep 16, 2022 · You can locate a function's concavity (where a function is concave up or down) and inflection points (where the concavity switches from positive to negative or vice versa) in a few simple steps. The following method shows you how to find the intervals of concavity and the inflection points of
State the first derivative test for critical points. Use concavity and inflection points to explain how the sign of the second derivative affects the shape of a function’s graph. Explain the concavity test for a function over an open interval.
Dec 21, 2020 · Let \(f(x)=x/(x^2-1)\). Find the inflection points of \(f\) and the intervals on which it is concave up/down. Solution. We need to find \(f'\) and \(f''\). Using the Quotient Rule and simplifying, we find \[f'(x)=\frac{-(1+x^2)}{(x^2-1)^2} \quad \text{and}\quad f''(x) = \frac{2x(x^2+3)}{(x^2-1)^3}.\]
Mar 4, 2018 · This calculus video tutorial provides a basic introduction into concavity and inflection points. It explains how to find the inflections point of a function...
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If a function changes from concave upward to concave downward or vice versa around a point, it is called a point of inflection of the function. In determining intervals where a function is concave upward or concave downward, you first find domain values where f″ (x) = 0 or f″ (x) does not exist.
