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Mar 5, 2024 · Germination of seed begins when moisture uptake activates the metabolic pathways stored in the seed to produce a plant. Dormant seeds need water, oxygen, and proper temperatures to germinate and allow the seed coat to break open and the root to emerge.
- Mary Marlowe Leverette
Ideal for seeds that need warmth to germinate and grow, such as tender and half-hardy ornamentals and vegetables, sowing indoors allows you to get plants off to an early start and give them the protection they need. Where you can, use biodegradable or recyclable containers when sowing seeds indoors.
Oct 29, 2021 · How to Germinate Seeds: 6 Steps for Beginning Seeds Indoors. You can germinate vegetable or flower seeds indoors in early spring using a few basic tools. This gives plants more time to mature before you transplant them outdoors, which can be critical to their survival in colder climates.
Feb 2, 2023 · Seed germination includes a series of events happening in a sequential order, starting from an inactive seed to the formation of a baby plant: Stage 1: Imbibition : This is the first step where the seed rapidly absorbs water from the environment causing the seed coat to swell and become soft.
- Easy Plants to Start from Seed
- What You Need to Start Seeds
- 5 Easy Steps For Seed Starting
- Frequently Asked Seed Starting Questions
Because each plant has unique seed-starting requirements, it helps to start small by growing just a few varieties. If you're new to gardening, choose some of the easy-to-start seeds below, and then move on to fussier seeds, like those that require stratification.
A growing medium
Choose a seedstarting mixthat's made for germinating seeds. Do not use soil from your garden or re-use potting soil from your houseplants. Start with a fresh, sterile mix that will ensure healthy, disease-free seedlings. Before filling your containers, use a bucket or tub to moisten the planting mix. The goal is to get it moist but not sopping wet; crumbly, not gloppy. Fill the containers and pack the soil firmly to eliminate gaps. Remember that most mixes contain few, if any, nutrients, so y...
Light, light, and more light
Seedlings need A LOT of light. If you're growing in a window, choose a south-facing exposure. Rotate the pots regularly to keep plants from leaning into the light. If seedlings don't get enough light, they will be leggy and weak. If you're growing under lights, adjust them so they're just a few inches above the tops of the seedlings. Set the lights on a timertimer for 15 hours a day. Keep in mind that seedlings need darkness, too, so they can rest. As the seedlings grow taller, raise the lights.
1. Timing
The goal of starting seeds indoors is to have your seedlings ready to go outdoorswhen the weather is favorable. Start by looking at the seed packet, which should tell you when to start seeds inside. Usually, it will say something like, "Plant inside six to eight weeks before last frost." Some types of vegetables, such as beans, are best started outdoors. There is little benefit to growing them indoors because they aree cold hardy and germinate quickly. Some flowers, such as poppies, are best...
2. Planting
Check the seed packet to see how deep you should plant your seeds. Some seeds require light for germination and should be sprinkled on the soil surface. Other seeds may need to be buried under 1/8- 1 inch of soil. For insurance, you can plant two seeds per cell (or pot). If both seeds germinate, snip one and let the other grow (thin). It's helpful to make a couple divots in each pot to accommodate the seeds. After you've dropped a seed in each divot, you can go back and cover the seeds.
3. Watering
As the seedlings grow, use a mister or a small watering can to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Let the soil dry slightly between waterings. Containers with holes on the bottom can be set down in a tray and water can be added to the tray — "bottom watering" is an effective way to keep newly formed roots moist without getting upper leaves wet and risking rot.
Why did only a few of my seeds germinate?
There are a number of factors that affect seed germination. Check the seed packet to determine if all the requirements for temperature and light were met. If the soil was cold and excessively wet, the seeds may have rotted. Dig up one of the seeds and examine it. If it is swollen and soft, the seed has rotted and you will need to start over. If the soil was too dry, the seeds may not have germinated or may have dried up before their roots could take hold. If the seeds were old, they may no lo...
The leaves on my tomatoes are starting to look purple along the veins and on the underside of the leaves. What's happening?
Purple leaves are an indication that the plant is not receiving enough phosphorus. If you have been using half-strength fertilizer for the first three to four weeks of the seedling's life, it may be time to increase the fertilizer to full strength. The phosphorus content (the middle number on the fertilizer analysis) should be at least 3.
My seedlings were growing well until all of a sudden they toppled over at the base. What happened?
When the stems of young seedlings become withered and topple over, they have probably been killed by a soil-borne fungus called "damping off." This fungus is difficult to eradicate once it is present in the soil, but you can avoid it by using a sterile, soilless growing medium, and by providing good air circulation.
Mar 19, 2011 · If you’re new to seed starting, this foolproof beginner’s guide to starting seeds indoors will take you step by step from seed to harvest, quickly and easily. You don’t need any fancy gear or grow lights to get started, and you can even upcycle small containers to put your seeds in.
All seeds require three conditions for successful germination: Water allows the seed to swell up and all the chemical reactions involved in the growth of the embryo to take place. Oxygen is...
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