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An obelisk (/ ˈɒbəlɪsk /; from Ancient Greek ὀβελίσκος (obelískos), [2][3] diminutive of ὀβελός (obelós) ' spit, nail, pointed pillar') [4] is a tall, slender, tapered monument with four sides and a pyramidal or pyramidion top. [5] Originally constructed by Ancient Egyptians and called tekhenu, the Greeks used the Greek ...
Sep 5, 2024 · The obelisk, present at the martyrdom of Peter, the first bishop of Rome, now stands in front of the basilica that bears his name, symbolizing the victory of the Church over the pagan world.
The Egyptians saw the obelisks as a physical representation of the sun's power, vital for life and prosperity. The pyramidion was often covered in gold or electrum (a mix of gold and silver), materials revered for their ability to reflect the sun's rays. This capstone, glittering in the sunlight, was a visual representation of the sun's power ...
In fact, their rectangular cousin, the obelisk, can be found in countries throughout the world, from Washington, D.C., to Paris, France. But the iconic monuments are still shrouded in a fair amount of mystery. "Obelisks originated in ancient Egypt," historian Pamela O. Long says via email. "They were spectacular monuments, often dedicated to ...
- Michelle Konstantinovsky
- Symbolism of The Obelisk
- Construction & Placement
- Obelisks & Temples
The obelisks of ancient Egypt represented the benben, the primordial mound upon which the god Atum stood at the creation of the world. As such, they were associated with the benu bird, the Egyptian precursor to the Greek phoenix. According to some Egyptian myths the benu bird was the first living creature whose cry awoke creation and set life in mo...
The largest obelisk ever created was never raised: the so-called "unfinished obelisk" of the pharaoh Hatshepsut (1479-1458 BCE) which still rests where it was abandoned at the quarry of Aswan, the site regularly used for quarrying stone for such monuments. The unfinished obelisk is thought to have been commissioned for placement at Karnak, where Ha...
Obelisks were frequently positioned in the courtyards of temples to honor the god within as well as the sun god who would sail overhead. The only obelisk still standing in its original position is that of Senusret I (c. 1971-1926 BCE) at the site of a former temple to the sun god at Heliopolis. Other obelisks were removed by foreign nations or give...
- Joshua J. Mark
Jul 30, 2022 · Obelisk of Tuthmosis III, Istanbul, Turkey. (Photo: Stock Photos from ibrahim kavus/Shutterstock) An obelisk is a celebratory monument originating from ancient Egypt. It is a tall, four-sided structure with a pyramid-shaped top. Originally called tekhenu in ancient Egyptian, the name obelisk comes from the Greek writer Herodotus, who used the ...
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Ancient Egyptian Obelisks. The ancient Egyptians knew them as tekhenu; today, they are known as obelisks and first appeared in historical records around 2575 BC. By definition, an obelisk is a tall, narrow monument with four sides that taper into a pyramid at the top. Obelisks were generally constructed of red granite or similar stone and ...
