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  2. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic compounds.

  3. Ions form when atoms lose or gain electrons close electron Subatomic particle, with a negative charge and a negligible mass relative to protons and neutrons. to obtain a full outer shell:

  4. OCR 21st Century. Using equations to represent chemical reactions Working out the charges of ions. All substances are described by their formulae, which are used to write balanced chemical...

  5. The mass of superheated, charged atoms with disassociated electrons becomes a plasma. When one or more electrons is knocked off of an atom, it becomes positively charged. It is now an positive ion.

  6. Jun 18, 2020 · When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions. Most nonmetals become anions when they make ionic compounds.

  7. Non–metal atoms become more stable when they gain electrons to fill their outer shell and become negative ions (anions). Ions form through the loss or gain of electrons. Standard ion notation uses superscript charge values where the charge follows the number (e.g. 2+, not +2).

  8. www.khanacademy.org › science › hs-chemistryKhan Academy

    Watch a video that explains how atoms can gain or lose electrons to form ions, and how ions are represented by symbols and charges.

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