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- After over sixty drafts and eight years of work, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Wilderness Act into law on September 3, 1964, creating the legal definition of wilderness in the United States and protecting 9.1 million acres (37,000 km²) of federal land.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness_Act
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The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the National Wilderness Preservation System and, in it, Congress reserved for itself the authority to designate federal lands as part of the system.
Dec 6, 2019 · The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the National Wilderness Preservation System and, in it, Congress reserved for itself the authority to designate federal lands as part of the system. The act initially designated 54 wilderness areas containing 9.1 million acres of national forest lands.
- History and Background
- Summary of The Law
- New Wilderness Areas
- Management of Wilderness Areas
- Wilderness Character
- Impact
- Current Status
In the 1950s, it was becoming clear that increasing populations, expanding settlement, and growing industrial development would continue to threaten the integrity of our wild areas. In 1955, a group of conservationists led by environmentalist Howard Zahniser made headlines when they successfully fought to prevent the Echo Park Dam from being built ...
Originally, the Wilderness Act designated 9.1 million acres as official wilderness areas and laid out a long-term process for additional designations in the future.
Federal agencies study lands that are already under United States jurisdiction in order to identify new wilderness areas, making recommendations to the president to supply to Congress. Once the land has been designated as wilderness by Congress, it becomes illegal to conduct any commercial enterprises or construct permanent roads within the area, i...
Wilderness areas are managed and enforced by the four federal land management agencies—the National Park Service, Forest Service in the Department of Agriculture, Fish and Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Land Management in the Department of the Interior. Each of the four agencies charges personnel to protect the wilderness character of the areas un...
Wilderness character refers to the interaction of biophysical environments free from modern human manipulation and impact, personal experiences in natural environments free from modern society, and symbolic meanings of humility, restraint, and interdependence that inspire human connection with nature. According to the National Park Service, wildern...
The Wilderness Preservation System that started with just over 9 million acres has since grown to over 111 million acres, though designating land is only the first step to protecting the country’s wildlands. Only by maintaining the highest quality of enforcement conducted by the four federal agencies tasked with its stewardship duties can the Wilde...
Those 111 million acres may sound like a lot, but they only represent less than 5% of the total United States land base. What’s more, when you factor out Alaskan wilderness, they represent just 2.7% of the lower 48 states. In 2009, the Omnibus Public Land Management Act passed under President Obama added over 2 million acres to the National Wildern...
After over sixty drafts and eight years of work, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Wilderness Act into law on September 3, 1964, creating the legal definition of wilderness in the United States and protecting 9.1 million acres (37,000 km²) of federal land.
In the BLM’s initial wilderness review in the late 1970s, mandated by the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, the bureau overlooked millions of acres of potential NWPS lands. Subsequently, it came to identify many of them as “lands with wilderness characteristics” in its planning process.
Wilderness Act, U.S. environmental protection legislation (1964) that created the National Wilderness Preservation System, setting 9 million acres (3.6 billion hectares) aside from development and providing a mechanism for additional acreage to be preserved.
With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth. Program. The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the National Wilderness Preservation System and authorizes Congress to designate wilderness areas.
