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3 days ago · A colonial period of nearly three centuries followed the major Spanish conquests. The empire was created in a time of rising European absolutism, which flourished in both Spain and Spanish America and reached its height in the 18th century.
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.
The long colonial period in Spanish America resulted in a mixing of indigenous peoples, Europeans, and Africans that were classified by race and hierarchically ranked, which created a markedly different society than the European colonies of North America.
Against this backdrop, Spain's desire to spread the Catholic Church overseas is entirely understandable, especially given Protestant England's later colonization of North America. The Spanish did not treat their New World possessions kindly. The conquistadors came to conquer new territories for power and riches.
Oct 16, 2009 · Spanish colonisation of North America. The Spanish Empire controlled parts of North America in addition to the Caribbean, Central, and South America. Before the Pilgrims founded the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts, the Spanish Empire had established settlements in Florida.
Jun 25, 2020 · Key figures such as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and José María Morelos led popular insurgencies that galvanized wide segments of society, including indigenous peoples, mestizos, and creoles, across North and Central America, challenging Spanish rule.
Jul 3, 2023 · The fall in 1519 of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Mexica or Aztec Empire, as it was later called, laid the foundation for the Spanish colonial empire on the North American mainland. It was the first...
