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      • We find an Israelite understanding of the heavens in Genesis 1:6–8, which describes it as an expanse, with waters above and below: “And God said, ‘Let there be an expanse (רקיע, raqiaʾ) in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.’... And it was so. And God called the expanse (רקיע, raqiaʾ) Heaven.”
      www.logos.com/grow/ancients-guide-galaxy-israelites-viewed-god-universe/
  1. Heaven in Judaism. In Jewish cosmology, Shamayim (Hebrew: שָׁמַיִם‎ šāmayīm, "heavens") is the dwelling place of God and other heavenly beings according to the Hebrew Bible. It is one of three components of the biblical cosmology. In Judaism specifically, There are two other realms, being Eretz (Earth), home of the living, and ...

  2. Given the rich mythical descriptions of the afterlife in the classical Jewish tradition, we must ask how such imagery impacts our views of heaven and hell and the destiny of the human soul. Are these ideas to be dismissed as the wishes of earlier, less sophisticated religious seekers?

    • 1 min
    • How Important Is Heaven For Jews?
    • Where Does The Hebrew Bible Talk About Heaven?
    • Texts About Heaven
    • Using Jewish Language For Heaven
    • Jewish Heaven as A Spiritual Garden
    • The Messianic Era
    • What Comes After Heaven?
    • Do All Jews Go to Heaven?
    • Can Non-Jews Get Into Jewish Heaven

    On the other hand, Judaism is not about “Do this and you get a ticket to heaven.” The Mishnah tells us that we shouldn’t be “as servants who serve their Judaism is not about “Do this and you get a ticket to heaven.”master so that they will receive a reward.”1 It’s more like “Here’s the program. If we all work on this together, look at what we can a...

    Jews call the collection of sacred Hebrew works from Moses to Ezra “Tanach.” Tanachcertainly does not comprise the totality of Judaism, but it does provide the roots and origins of everything Judaism contains. Reading through Tanach, you won’t find much about heaven. But you will repeatedly get the sense that there’s an elephant in the room. Readin...

    Eventually, there came a time when little could be taken for granted anymore and everything had to be set down in writing. The Mishnah is the original and most authoritative collection of Jewish law, redacted in the Roman Era. Talmudis an elaboration of the Mishnah. Both were composed at a time when Jews were already dispersed throughout two massiv...

    As mentioned above, Jews generally don’t talk of “heaven.” Instead, Jews talk about Gan Eden (the garden of Eden)—as in “Mom is glad to be back with Dad in Gan Eden.” Jews also speak about Olam Ha-ba (the World To Come)—as in “You could lose your place in Olam Ha-bafor saying things like that about people.” To complicate matters, the two terms Thin...

    Gan Eden, as we said, coincides with the current phase of our reality—a world in a state of becoming. These are workdays—working towards a world in its ultimate state of being. You can think of Gan Edenas the natural consequence of death for a dedicated worker. Let’s say a soul was heavily engaged in good deeds and Torah study in this lifetime. Pro...

    This is what history is all about—a process of gradual refinement, removing the bad and embracing the precious good until the world can be the way it was meant to be from the start. It’s a process called tikun, as in the term, Tikun Olam. The program for refining this world is called Torah and mitzvahs. The more mitzvahs we do, the more refined thi...

    That’s what we call Olam Ha-Ba—the World To Come. It’s really this world, but in its ultimate state. After everything has been repaired and perfected in the messianic era, the souls of all that had a hand in that tikun will return to live eternal life in the reconstructed bodies they occupied when they did their work. This is called Techiyat Ha-Mei...

    Back to that Mishnah we mentioned at the beginning: Meaning that every Jew is born with a Every Jew is born with a share in Olam Ha-Ba.share in Olam Ha-Ba, but through certain misdeeds, a soul can forfeit that share. One who knows and understands what Olam Ha-Bais all about, but denies its truth, cuts himself off from the experience. The same goes ...

    “The righteous of the nations have a share in Olam Ha-Ba,” states the Talmud45 , and although “The righteous of the nations have a share in Olam Ha-Ba.” there is some debate, this is the final ruling of Maimonides.46 It makes sense. You don’t have to be Jewish to fulfill the divine purpose for which you were created, just as being Jewish doesn’t me...

    • Tzvi Freeman
  3. reconstruct the so-called Hebrew cosmology. Babylonian Views of the Heavens During the latter part of the nineteenth century, critical scholars commonly suggested that the ancient Hebrews borrowed many of their ideas, including the notion that heaven was a solid hemisphere, from the Babylonians, probably while the former people were exiled there.

    • Randall W. Younker, Richard M. Davidson
    • 2011
  4. The Hebrew word haazinu, give ear, is used specifically when the listener is in close proximity to the speaker. The word tishma , hear, however, applies to hearing something distant. Indeed, the Midrash explains that Moses was close to the heavens—i.e., spirituality was the reality of his existence.

  5. Feb 7, 2017 · The Israelites believed in a universe that was common among the ancient civilizations of the biblical world. It encompassed three parts: a heavenly realm, an earthly realm for humans, and an underworld for the dead.

  6. Feb 5, 2024 · Some Jews believe that there is no afterlife tradition in Judaism, but in fact, the afterlife has its own history in Jewish thought. This course will review the afterlife traditions of Judaism and will provide some startling insights into the effect of the afterlife on Jewish theology and traditional life. The event listed here is hosted by a ...

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