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- France officially established a protectorate over Morocco with the Treaty of Fes, ending what remained of the country's de facto independence. From a legal point of view, the treaty gave the legislative power to France, alongside the control of military defense, foreign policy and jurisdiction.
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The French protectorate in Morocco, [4] also known as French Morocco, was the period of French colonial rule in Morocco that lasted from 1912 to 1956. [5] The protectorate was officially established 30 March 1912, when Sultan Abd al-Hafid signed the Treaty of Fez , though the French military occupation of Morocco had begun with the invasion of ...
The French conquest of Morocco[a] began with the French Republic occupying the city of Oujda on 29 March 1907. The French launched campaigns against the Sultanate of Morocco which culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Fes and establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco on 30 March 1912.
- 1907-1934
- Morocco
France decided to use both diplomacy and military force. The French colonial authorities would establish control over the Sultan, ruling in his name and extending French influence. The British acceded to any French designs in Morocco in the Entente Cordiale of 1904.
France, maneuvering for possession of Morocco, which bordered on her Algerian colony, tried to obtain the acquiescence of the other powers by both secret and open treaties granting Italy a free hand in Libya, allotting to Spain a sphere of influence, and acknowledging Britain’s paramountcy in Egypt.
Jul 15, 2023 · The historical context of the French Protectorate in Morocco was characterized by colonial rule and diplomatic negotiations between France and Morocco. Despite resistance from the Moroccan people, France managed to establish its influence through treaties like the Treaty of Algeciras.
Aug 7, 2024 · The Treaty of Fez, signed in 1912, confirmed Morocco’s partition into French and Spanish rule zones. France grabbed the majority, including significant towns like Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech, while Spain controlled minor parts in the north and south.
Feb 25, 2016 · As in all empires, colonized people throughout French Africa developed strategies to resist or evade French authority, subvert or co-opt the so-called civilizing mission, and cope with the upheavals of occupation.