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- Essentially pastoralists, the Beja move over vast distances with their flocks and herds of cattle and camels on whose produce—milk, butter, and meat—they subsist almost entirely. The Beja trace their ancestry through the father’s line, and their kinship organization resembles that of the Arabs.
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The Beja people inhabit a general area between the Nile River and the Red Sea in Sudan, Eritrea and eastern Egypt known as the Eastern Desert. Most of them live in the Sudanese states of Red Sea around Port Sudan, River Nile, Al Qadarif and Kassala, as well as in Northern Red Sea, Gash-Barka, and Anseba Regions in Eritrea, and southeastern Egypt.
Numbering about 1.9 million in the early 21st century, the Beja are descended from peoples who have lived in the area since 4000 bce or earlier. Some of the Beja speak a Cushitic language they call To Bedawi, and some speak Tigre; many also speak Arabic.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 8, 2023 · The Beja people are a distinct social and cultural ethnic group in Sudan and Egypt that have suffered from neglect and marginalisation. They constitute the most extensive non-Arab ethnic group from the Red Sea to the Nile.
May 4, 2023 · Where did the Beja people come from? The Beja people are derived from the broader Cushitic ethnic group, which has lived in southern Egypt for around 27,000 years.
- A majority of the Beja people identify as Muslim. However, they practice a fusion of Islam with traditional folk beliefs in spirits known as jinnis.
- The Beja people in Egypt are pastoralists who practice nomadism, in which families follow their livestock in search of suitable grazing areas. The...
- The Beja people are derived from the broader Cushitic ethnic group, which has lived in southern Egypt for around 27,000 years. The Beja ethnic grou...
Dec 20, 2017 · Nowadays, most Beja people live in the Sudanese states of Red Sea around Port Sudan, River Nile, or Kassala among others. More notable Beja communities can be found in the Anseba Regions of Eritrea as well as the southern parts of Egypt.
Oct 7, 2020 · The Beja themselves name themselves after whatever land they reside upon and presently span from Sudan and Egypt into Eritrea and Ethiopia and even Yemen. They are traditionally pastoral but some are nomadic.
Sep 20, 2012 · The Beja people are an ancient Cushitic people closely kin to the ancient Egyptians, who have lived in the desert between the Nile river and the Red Sea since at least 25000 BC. Various Beja groups have intermarried with Arab or southern (dark) Cushites over the centuries.
