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In the third quarter of the 20th century, theatre designers focused their efforts on the creation of adaptable spaces that could easily be converted into at least two major theatre forms. At the turn of the 21st century, emphasis shifted to performing-arts complexes in which several different styles of theatre were incorporated.
By the start of the 20th century, the design and production of stage scenery had become fairly standardized. The producer and the director—along with, sometimes, the playwright or the lead actor—created a ground plan of the required settings and contracted with a scenic production house to make the scenery.
By the middle of the nineteenth-century theatre building was becoming a specialist architectural discipline, led by architects such as J. T. Robinson and C. J. Phipps. They were tasked with building even bigger theatres, with grander front of house arrangements and more luxurious social areas.
17th century. Initially, people used scenic painted pictures as backdrops hung on the rear wall of the stage and were of lesser importance, and at times, they were announced by word of mouth at the start of different scenes. The 17th century was the Italian renaissance period, which is said to have brought life to set design.
With the change of the century, people used more vivid colors and started to move away from the “natural” look, which is how the avant-garde phase started. French artists started a movement called Fauvism, which is distinguished by the use of vibrant colors.
Nov 19, 2023 · Learn more about the trends and evolution of art in the 20th century, from Matisse and Picasso to Lichtenstein and Warhol.
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The Scenic Artist. In Sir James Thornhill (1675-1734), scenic art had what could be considered its first celebrity painter. Recognised as the leading native decorative history painter, he had influence and status as a Painter-Stainer, Serjeant Painter and as a director of Kneller’s Painting Academy.
