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- Our native plants grew here prior to European contact. California’s native plants evolved here over a very long period, and are the plants which the first Californians knew and depended on for their livelihood. These plants have co-evolved with animals, fungi and microbes, to form a complex network of relationships.
www.cnps.org/gardening/why-natives/what-are-native-plants
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Aug 25, 2023 · Over thousands of years, the indigenous people of California used native plants in myriad ways for food, medicine, shelter, spiritual ceremonies, clothing, tools, and basketry. Some continue to practice the traditions, skills, and customs of their ancestors today.
California native plants are plants that existed in California prior to the arrival of European explorers and colonists in the late 18th century. [1] California includes parts of at least three phytochoria.
- Acorns and Other Food Staples
- Holly Leaf Cherry
- Pine Nuts
- Yucca
- Elderberry
Much has been written regarding California Indians’ utilization of the acorn as a major food staple. It is easy to see why. California is home to eighteen species of oak that occur throughout most of the state. After gathering acorns in the fall, tribes had various ways to dry and store them until needed. The fact that they could be stored for late...
Prunus ilicifoliais a drought-resistant, evergreen plant that produces fruit which, unlike its domesticated cousins, has very thin flesh but a large, prominent pit that contains a large seed. The flesh of the cherry is sweet when ripe and was certainly eaten. Today, it is not uncommon for tribal people to make jelly from the wild cherry, although i...
Many of the varieties of pines that grow in California produce edible pine nuts. Some examples include the Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi), gray pine (P. sabiniana), the four-leaf pinyon pine (P. quadrifolia), and the single-leaf pinyon pine (P. monophylla). While pine nuts from these species were important to the tribal communities, so too was the p...
Various types of yucca grow in southern California as well as Baja California, Mexico, at elevations from sea level up to eight thousand feet. Yuccas provided the tribal communities of these areas with both food to eat and fibers for utilitarian use. The late Cahuilla elder Alvino Siva stated that the Cahuilla preferred the fibers of the Mojave yuc...
Elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) is a fast-growing large shrub or small tree that grows throughout California. It is drought tolerant, grows to heights between eight and twenty-five feet, and features bright green foliage and yellowish flowers that mature into clusters of small, dark blue, almost black, berries. Elderberry is important to wildlife an...
Native American Uses of California Plants - Ethnobotany. People have taken from and tended the land in California for more. than 12,000 years. Indigenous people employed traditional resource. management strategies to create useful landscapes that provided food, fiber, tools, and medicine. When European settlers came to California.
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Oct 23, 2023 · Plants native to California have adapted to the local climate and soil conditions and play a crucial role in local ecosystems. Also, planting native California plants in your front or backyard provides important habitat and food sources for local wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and bees.
Native California Plants. A look at the Pacific Yew, the Blue Elderberry, and the Desert Agave. Gilbert Hernandez. April 28, 2023. California boasts an incredible richness of plant life, with an estimated 6,500 species, subspecies and varieties that naturally occur within its borders.
