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Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.
Divided government in the United States. In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the White House (executive branch), while another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress (legislative branch). Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an ...
- 1923–1925: 68th Congress
- 1925–1927: 69th Congress
- 1927–1929: 70th Congress
- 1929–1931: 71st Congress
- 1931–1933: 72nd Congress
- 1933–1935: 73rd Congress
- 1935–1937: 74th Congress
- 1937–1939: 75th Congress
- 1939–1941: 76th Congress
- 1941–1943: 77th Congress
Congress controlled by: Republicans - Senate breakdown: 43 Democrats, 51 Republicans, 2 others, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Republicans - House of Representatives breakdown: 207 Democrats, 225 Republicans, 3 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Republicans - President during 1923–1925: Calvin Coolidge The Republican-controlled Con...
Congress controlled by: Republicans - Senate breakdown: 40 Democrats, 54 Republicans, 1 other, 1 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Republicans - House of Representatives breakdown: 183 Democrats, 247 Republicans, 5 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Republicans - President during 1925–1927: Calvin Coolidge With Republicans controlling t...
Congress controlled by: Republicans - Senate breakdown: 47 Democrats, 48 Republicans, 1 other, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Republicans - House of Representatives breakdown: 195 Democrats, 237 Republicans, 3 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Republicans - President during 1927–1929: Calvin Coolidge Republicans retained control o...
Congress controlled by: Republicans - Senate breakdown: 39 Democrats, 56 Republicans, 1 other, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Republicans - House of Representatives breakdown: 163 Democrats, 267 Republicans, 1 other, 4 vacancies --- House controlled by: Republicans - President during 1929–1931: Herbert Hoover Grappling with the nation's econ...
Congress controlled by: Split - Senate breakdown: 47 Democrats, 48 Republicans, 1 other, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Republicans - House of Representatives breakdown: 217 Democrats, 217 Republicans, 1 other, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Democrats - President during 1931–1933: Herbert Hoover Republicans won a slight majority in the...
Congress controlled by: Democrats - Senate breakdown: 59 Democrats, 36 Republicans, 1 other, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Democrats - House of Representatives breakdown: 313 Democrats, 117 Republicans, 5 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Democrats - President during 1933–1935: Franklin D. Roosevelt The Senate and House flipped t...
Congress controlled by: Democrats - Senate breakdown: 69 Democrats, 25 Republicans, 2 others, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Democrats - House of Representatives breakdown: 322 Democrats, 103 Republicans, 10 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Democrats - President during 1935–1937: Franklin D. Roosevelt Democrats grew their majorit...
Congress controlled by: Democrats - Senate breakdown: 76 Democrats, 16 Republicans, 4 others, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Democrats - House of Representatives breakdown: 333 Democrats, 89 Republicans, 13 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Democrats - President during 1937–1939: Franklin D. Roosevelt With Democrats still holding ...
Congress controlled by: Democrats - Senate breakdown: 69 Democrats, 23 Republicans, 4 others, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Democrats - House of Representatives breakdown: 261 Democrats, 169 Republicans, 5 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Democrats - President during 1939–1941: Franklin D. Roosevelt Democrats lost seats, but ret...
Congress controlled by: Democrats - Senate breakdown: 66 Democrats, 28 Republicans, 2 others, 0 vacancies --- Senate controlled by: Democrats - House of Representatives breakdown: 268 Democrats, 162 Republicans, 5 others, 0 vacancies --- House controlled by: Democrats - President during 1941–1943: Franklin D. Roosevelt Democrats kept control of Con...
The new — divided — Congress that took office this month isn’t hugely different from the previous version, but a nine-seat change in party representation flipped control of the U.S. House of Representatives to the Republicans. Republicans won 222 seats to 213 for Democrats, though one elected Democrat has since died, leaving Democrats ...
Dec 24, 2020 · By the same token, when the congressional chambers are split, or the executive is in the opposing party, plenty can be accomplished. Stacker consulted government records, news reports, historical archives, and research data as of Jan. 7 to look at how party control of Congress has affected outcomes in the past century and how it has changed.
The two party system returned and stabilized around the time of the Civil War. Eventually the political party lines solidified into the Democrats and the Republicans. The country has had times when “a third party came on the scene momentarily and then disappeared.”. But it wasn’t until more than a hundred years had passed that “a third ...
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Jun 25, 2020 · It’s way too early to say. Here’s how control of the House and Senate have shifted over the past 120 years: * Democrats controlled the House with a coalition formed with the Progressive and ...
