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Viking homes have been found in nearly all parts of Denmark. Only a small proportion of the Vikings lived in towns. Most of them were farmers, who lived in small villages consisting of 6-7 farms. For them the farm, domestic animals and agriculture were all pivotal to the daily routine. The day started when the cock crowed at dawn.
- Ny Vestergade 10, København K, DK-1471
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- Longhouses
- Mead Halls
- Hofs
- Poultry Houses
- Boathouses
- Pit Houses
Viking culture meant families tended to live in “longhouses,” which would vary in size depending on the wealth or the number of inhabitants in the family. Larger longhouses often stood on their own, surrounded by barns, stables, and workshops. Longhouses were typically 100 feet long and 25 feet at their widest point. However, there were great varie...
Mead halls, also called feasting halls, were the primary community gathering places for settlements in the Viking era. They looked very similar to longhouses and had a single room with a fireplace for cooking.
Several examples of places of worship or “Hofs” have been excavated, putting into doubt the theory that Vikings did not have the equivalent of a church. Adam of Bremen also describes sacrifices in a temple in Uppsala, Sweden. Hedeby, which now lies in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, but used to be in Denmark, is a significant example of how Vikings st...
Another typical structure was a poultry house. These low buildings are easily recognizable by the turf roof whose eaves reach almost to ground level. The Vikings would use the wattle and daub method to build these houses, i.e., coating a lattice of interwoven branches with a mixture of mud, animal dung, clay, and straw.
Scandinavia is surrounded by sea and contains many lakes, so it’s only natural that there was a high requirement for covered boat storage on land to make or maintain the ships. “Boathouses” fulfilled that requirement. The first boathouses appeared towards the end of the Iron Age. Norway seemed to be a particularly popular place to construct these b...
“Pit houses” were rudimentary oval or square buildings partially built into the ground. The roof would usually be made of timber, but the walls were wattle – wooden rods or stakes intertwined with branches – or wooden boards. Pit houses were about 16 feet long by 13 feet wide, and the Vikings used them as storage buildings or workshops for fabric m...
Jan 19, 2019 · The Pit-house. Another house from the Viking age is the Pit-house (which is called a ”grubehus” in Danish), this pit-house was a very simple building. This house was built as either an oval or square shape and it was partially dug into the ground. The roof was always made from timber, but the walls were either made from wattle or planks of ...
Oct 25, 2023 · Medieval Scandinavian architecture is very present in Denmark. There, one finds all types of constructions, namely: Viking houses in multiple variants, imposing Viking fortresses (or trelleborg), and boat sheds (naust or nøst in Old Norse). Places of worship, linked to the Christianization of the Scandinavian peoples, were created later.
Viking houses were adapted to the region and therefore built with the materials available in the immediate surroundings. THE MAIN MATERIALS PEAT Peat is the oldest and most common building material, naturally insulating. It was used in Greenland and for 1100 years in Iceland, where the peat construction technique was s.
Jul 13, 2023 · Nonetheless, it is likely the Viking home had a dark and smoky interior. Reconstructed Viking Age longhouse at the Trelleborg Museum, via the National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen. On Vestvågøy Island, the younger house measured 83 meters in length (272 feet) and around 7.5-9 meters in width (23-29 feet).
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Nov 26, 2019 · Longhouse Design. Longhouses would vary in size based on the importance of the owner. They were around 5-7 metres (15-25 feet) wide in the middle and from 15-75 metres (50-250 feet) long. No matter the size, the basic construction was the same. Two rows of wooden columns ran the length of the house supporting the high points of the roof.
