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- Septimius Severus’ conquests left an indelible mark on the Roman territorial map, securing his place in history as a formidable military leader and empire builder. Severus’ ambition and determination facilitated significant expansion of Roman influence, fortifying the empire’s borders and ensuring its prosperity for generations to come.
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- Life and Reign of Septimius Severus
- Septimius and The Provinces
- Severus and The Law
- Severus and The Army
- Severus and The Senate
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
Septimius Severus was born in, Leptis Magna, Tripolitania (now in Libya). He was the son of a knight or a member of the equestrian order and he was of Punic or Carthaginian descent. Severus first language was Punic, and he remained proud of his Carthaginian heritage.He entered the Senate about 173 AD, he was very young to become a senator but his w...
Septimius was a very active campaigner and unlike many of his predecessors was very knowledgeable about the provinces. He was very loyal to his native Africa and did much to help that region of the Empire which despite its wealth had been neglected.Severus helped to pay for a lavish building program that greatly benefited the cities of Africa. His ...
Severus was very concerned with the administration of justice. The Italian courts were removed from senatorial jurisdiction and put under the control of the praetorian prefect. Severus hoped that this would reduce corruption in the administration of justice. He also removed the right of Senators to sit in courts and act as judges. This was part of ...
Severus needed the support of the army to stay in power. He was after all not the legitimate Emperor and the support of the legions had allowed him to seize the Imperial diadem. The African was very conscious of the fact that he was technically a usurper and he invented spurious claims that he was the descendant of Emperor Nerva. He gave the army a...
Severus raised the status and influence of the army. However, he ignored and even persecuted members of the old senatorial order. Septimius was aware that he had seized power and was not a constitutional monarch. He knew that the Senate disliked him and saw him as a usurper.He marginalized both the Senate and the Italian aristocracy that had tradit...
Septimius Severus was in many ways a successful Emperor and could even lay claim to the title of a great Emperor. He was a successful general and administrator and strengthened and expanded the Empire and established a dynasty. Severus was also a great legal and administrative reformer. However, during his reign, he expanded the army so much that u...
Birley, Anthony R., Septimius Severus: The African Emperor(London: Routledge, 1999)Campbell, Brian., The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337: A Sourcebook(London, Longman, 1997)Grant, Michael., The Severans: The Changed Roman Empire(Routledge, London, 1996)Hekster, Oliver, Rome and its Empire, AD 193–284(Edinburgh, Archer Press, 2008)Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He founded a personal dynasty and converted the government into a military monarchy. His reign marks a critical stage in the development of the absolute despotism that characterized the later Roman Empire.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 17, 2023 · Septimius Severus recognized the importance of internal stability for the overall health of the Roman Empire. To achieve this, he implemented a series of domestic policies and reforms aimed at addressing economic, social, and legal challenges.
Upon his arrival at Rome in 193, Severus discharged the Praetorian Guard, [36] which had murdered Pertinax and had then auctioned the Roman Empire to Didius Julianus. Its members were stripped of their ceremonial armour and forbidden to come within 160 kilometres (99 mi) of the city on pain of death. [ 58 ]
Apr 11, 2011 · In the summer of 197 CE, Severus once again travelled to the eastern provinces where the Parthian Empire had taken advantage of his absence to besiege Nisibis in Roman occupied Mesopotamia. After breaking the Parthian siege there, he proceeded to march down the Euphrates attacking and sacking the Parthian cities of Seleucia, Babylon , and ...
Jun 29, 2013 · The Arch of Septimius Severus, erected in 203 CE, stands in Rome and commemorates the Roman victories over the Parthians in the final decade of the 2nd century CE.
