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Battle of San Jacinto
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- The revolt suffered reverses during the winter, but on April 21, 1836, Houston and a force of roughly 900 Texans surprised and defeated some 1,200 to 1,300 Mexicans under Antonio López de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto.
www.britannica.com/biography/Sam-Houston
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Sam Houston, American lawyer and politician, a leader in the Texas Revolution (1834–36). He later served as president (1836–38; 1841–44) of the Republic of Texas and was influential in Texas’s becoming a U.S. state in 1845. The city of Houston is named in his honor.
- Texas Revolution
Texas Revolution, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836...
- Texas Revolution
- Early Life
- Relationship with Andrew Jackson
- Life with Cherokee and Return to Political Life
- Arrival in Texas and Role in The Texas Revolution
- President, Senator and Governor of Texas
- Opposition to Secession and Final Years
- Sources
Born in Virginia on March 2, 1793, Houston moved to Tennessee with his mother and eight siblings after his father died when he was 13. He ran away from home in 1809 and spent nearly three years living among the Cherokee in eastern Tennessee. Adopted by a clan led by Chief Oolooteka, Houston learned to speak the Cherokee language and adopted many of...
Impressed by Houston’s valor, Jackson became a protector and father figure, arranging personally for Houston to serve on his staff in Nashville. Houston resigned from the army in 1818 to launch his law career, but Jackson helped him become general of the Tennessee militia, a post Old Hickory himself had once held. After serving as attorney general ...
Houston took an active role in Native American affairs, helping to broker peace between various tribes in the Indian Territory. In 1830, he married a Cherokee woman, Tiana Rogers, and they opened a trading post together. He also began traveling to Washington, D.C. as a member of the Cherokee delegation to the U.S. government and fought for fair tre...
With Jackson’s blessing, Houston soon left Tiana and his life with the Cherokee and headed across the Sabine River to Texas, which at the time was part of Mexico. He arrived in late 1832, and settled in Nacogdoches, where he was baptized into the Catholic Church (a requirement under Mexican law), opened a law practice and formally obtained a divorc...
Houston’s heroic reputation as “Old San Jacinto” helped him win two non-consecutive terms as president of the Republic of Texas (1836-38 and 1841-44). In between, he served in the Texas House of Representatives. The city of Houston, incorporated during his first presidential administration, served as the first Texas capital. In 1840, Houston marrie...
Houston ran again for governor in 1859 and won. In the months leading up to the Civil War, he became the only governor of a Southern state to oppose secession. When Texas voted to secede, Houston accepted the decision but refused to swear allegiance to the new Confederate States of America. In response, the Texas convention removed him from office ...
Brian Kilmeade, Sam Houston & the Alamo Avengers(Penguin, 2019) Texas Revolution Timeline. The Alamo. Thomas A. Kreneck, Sam Houston (1793-1863). Handbook of Texas: Texas State Historical Association.
Houston did everything possible to prevent secession and war, but his first loyalty was to Texas—and the South. Houston refused offers of troops from the United States to keep Texas in the Union and announced on May 10, 1861 that he would stand with the Confederacy in its war effort.
The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.
The Battle of San Jacinto (Spanish: Batalla de San Jacinto), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day La Porte and Deer Park, Texas, was the final and decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Samuel Houston , the Texan Army engaged and defeated General Antonio López de Santa Anna 's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 ...
- April 21, 1836
- Texian victory
Sep 20, 2024 · Texas Revolution, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas’s independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas (1836–45). Learn more about the Texas Revolution, including notable battles.
Apr 2, 2014 · Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Houston, who'd been elected governor of Texas in 1859, refused to pledge his allegiance to the Confederate States of America. An...
