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  1. Octavia Estelle Butler was born in Pasadena, California in 1947. She grew up poor in a city that, while not segregated legally, was segregated in fact. Her father, who worked as a shoe shiner, died when she was seven and Butler was raised by her mother who worked as a maid and her grandmother. Butler remembered accompanying her mother to work ...

  2. Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. [2][3] Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother.

  3. Oct 12, 2024 · They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Octavia E. Butler (born June 22, 1947, Pasadena, California, U.S.—died February 24, 2006, Seattle, Washington) was an African American author chiefly noted for her science fiction novels about future societies and superhuman powers.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Mar 24, 2021 · March 24, 2021. 3 minutes. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. Octavia Estelle Butler was inspired to write science fiction after watching a schlocky B-movie, Devil Girl from Mars. She was twelve years old and thought: “ Geez, I can write a better story than that.”. Her mother did domestic work, an experience ...

    • Early Life
    • Continuing Education in Workshops
    • First Series of Novels
    • A New Trilogy
    • Later Novels and Short Stories
    • Literary Style and Themes
    • Death
    • Legacy
    • Sources

    Octavia Estelle Butler was born in Pasadena, California, in 1947. She was the first and only child of Octavia Margaret Guy, who was a housemaid, and Laurice James Butler, who worked as a shoeshine man. When Butler was only 7 years old, her father died. For the rest of her childhood, she was raised by her mother and her maternal grandmother, both of...

    While in college, Butler continued working on her writing, even though it wasn’t the focus of her studies. She won her first short story contest during her first year of college, which also provided her with her first payment for writing. Her time in college also influenced her later writing, as she was exposed to classmates involved with the Black...

    In 1971, Butler’s first published work came in the year’s Clarion Workshop anthology; she contributed the short story “Crossover.” She also sold another short story, “Childfinder,” to Ellison for his anthology The Last Dangerous Visions. Even so, success was not rapid for her; the next few years were filled with more rejections and little success. ...

    Before starting a new series of books, Butler again returned to her roots with a short story. “Bloodchild,” published in 1984, depicts a world where humans are refugees who are both protected and used as hosts by aliens. The eerie story was one of Butler’s most critically acclaimed, winning Nebula, Hugo, and Locus Awards, as well as the Science Fic...

    Butler took a few years off from publishing new work between 1990 and 1993. Then, in 1993, she published Parable of the Sower, a new novel set in a near-future California. The novel introduces further explorations of religion, as its teenage protagonist struggles against the religion in her small town and forms a new belief system based on the idea...

    Butler’s work widely critiques the modern-day human social model of hierarchies. This tendency, which Butler herself considered one of the biggest flaws of human nature and which leads to bigotry and prejudice, underlies a large proportion of her fiction. Her stories often depict societies in which a strict—and often interspecies—hierarchy is defie...

    Butler’s later years were plagued with health issues, including high blood pressure, as well as frustrating writer’s block. Her medication for high blood pressure, along with her writing struggles, exacerbated symptoms of depression. She did, however, continue teaching at Clarion's Science Fiction Writers' Workshop and, in 2005, she was inducted in...

    Butler continues to be a widely-read and admired author. Her particular brand of imagination helped to usher in a fresh new take on science fiction—the idea that the genre can and should welcome diverse perspective and characters, and that those experiences can enrich the genre and add new layers. In many ways, her novels depict historical prejudic...

    "Butler, Octavia 1947–2006", in Jelena O. Krstovic (ed.), Black Literature Criticism: Classic and Emerging Authors since 1950, 2nd edn. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2008. 244–258.
    Pfeiffer, John R. "Butler, Octavia Estelle (b. 1947)." in Richard Bleiler (ed.), Science Fiction Writers: Critical Studies of the Major Authors from the Early Nineteenth Century to the Present Day,...
    Zaki, Hoda M. "Utopia, Dystopia, and Ideology in the Science Fiction of Octavia Butler". Science-Fiction Studies17.2 (1990): 239–51.
    • Amanda Prahl
  5. Jul 10, 2017 · Eventually she did exactly that. Octavia Estelle Butler became one of the world's premier science fiction writers, the first black female science fiction writer to reach national prominence, and ...

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  7. Apr 3, 2014 · Writer Octavia Estelle Butler was born in Pasadena, California, on June 22, 1947, later breaking new ground as a woman and an African American in the realm of science fiction. Butler thrived in a ...

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