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  1. Apr 11, 2022 · In 1919, Mussolini created the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, (Italian Combat Squads), the precursor to his Fascist Party. This group engaged in violence against Socialists and other enemies. In ...

    • Fred Frommer
  2. Oct 12, 2022 · In Italy, Mussolini led the way to fascism. Born on July 29, 1883, in small-town southern Italy to a blacksmith father and a schoolteacher mother, he grew up on his socialist father’s stories of ...

  3. The fascist movement born in Italy after the First World War desired a revolutionary dictatorship, which would transform Italy into a new civilization, using force when required. Yet, the impact of fascism on Italy was not uniform. From the perspective of the Italian population, how fascist rule was experienced varied according to social class ...

  4. Jan 23, 2023 · At first, he ruled democratically and constitutionally, but in 1925, he turned Italy into a one-party, totalitarian state and ruled as Italy's dictator. He forcefully governed Italy until 1943, when the Allied invasion of the country led to his downfall and execution. His rise to power was remarkable.

  5. May 26, 2024 · Mussolini‘s rule collapsed rapidly in 1943 under the combined weight of military failures and growing war weariness among the Italian people. In July 1943, Allied forces invaded Sicily, bombing Rome for the first time. On July 25, the Fascist Grand Council voted to remove Mussolini and hand power back to the King.

  6. Oct 25, 2024 · Benito Mussolini - Fascism, Italy, WW2: Wounded while serving with the bersaglieri (a corps of sharpshooters), he returned home a convinced antisocialist and a man with a sense of destiny. As early as February 1918, he advocated the emergence of a dictator—“a man who is ruthless and energetic enough to make a clean sweep”—to confront the economic and political crisis then gripping ...

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  8. 2 days ago · Italy - Fascism, Mussolini, Unification: The political crisis of the postwar years provided an opportunity for militant, patriotic movements, including those of ex-servicemen and former assault troops, students, ex-syndicalists, and former pro-war agitators. D’Annunzio in Fiume led one such movement, but the ex-Socialist journalist Benito Mussolini soon became even more prominent, founding ...

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