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Francis II died childless, so his younger brother Charles, then ten years old, succeeded him. On 21 December, the council named Catherine de' Medici , Regent of France. The Guises left the court, while Mary Stuart, Francis II's widow, returned to Scotland .
In the hopes of gaining peace and rehabilitating court finances, the States General was summoned, but Francis died soon after the session began at Orléans. His death temporarily ended the Guises’ dominion and saved Condé, who had been sentenced to death for high treason .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 5, 2015 · Francis II, the 16-year-old king of France, was on his deathbed in 1560, his mother, Catherine de’ Medici, realized she was about to lose her tenuous grasp on […]
Apr 24, 2018 · Mary's husband became King Francis II of France on 10th July 1559 following the death of his father, Henry II, after splinters entered his eye in a jousting accident. Unfortunately, Francis died of complications from an ear infection on 5th December 1560.
- Francis II Was In Fragile Health At The Time Of His Accession To The Throne. In 1559, Henry II was involved in an accident and unfortunately lost his life.
- Francis II Collapsed Nearly A Month Before His Death. Francis II had been a sickly child from a very young age. It was said he struggled with breathing and always used his mouth to do so instead of his nose.
- The Passing of Francis II Was Untimely. Francis was a young boy at the time of his passing. Despite being a child of ill health, it was unforeseen that he would die at his age.
- It Was Believed His Death Was A Form Of Religious Vengeance. The Kingdom was distressed at the time of King Henry II’s passing. France was in deep dept, and religious violence was steadily increasing.
Nov 20, 2023 · A fifteen-year-old Francis became King Francis II of France on 10th July 1559 after Henri II died from the injuries sustained in a jousting accident. At his coronation in Reims, the crown was held above his head because it was too heavy for the fragile Francis to bear.
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Francis II died in Orléans due to multiple medical complications, having reigned for just 17 months. Since he had no children, his younger brother, Charles, succeeded him as the king of France, and his wife returned to Scotland.
