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- Each daguerreotype is a remarkably detailed, one-of-a-kind photographic image on a highly polished, silver-plated sheet of copper, sensitized with iodine vapors, exposed in a large box camera, developed in mercury fumes, and stabilized (or fixed) with salt water or “hypo” (sodium thiosulfate).
www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dagu/hd_dagu.htm
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- Early Life
- Diorama Theatres
- Partnership with Joseph Niépce
- Daguerreotype
- The Daguerreotype Process, Camera and Plates
- Daguerreotypes in America
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre was born in 1787 in the small town of Cormeilles-en-Parisis, and his family then moved to Orléans. While his parents were not wealthy, they did recognize their son's artistic talent. As a result, he was able to travel to Paris and study with the panorama painter Pierre Prévost. Panoramas were vast, curved paintings inte...
In the spring of 1821, Daguerre partnered with Charles Bouton to create a diorama theatre. Bouton was a more experienced painter but he eventually bowed out of the project, so Daguerre acquired sole responsibility of the diorama theatre. The first diorama theatre was built in Paris, next to Daguerre's studio. The first exhibit opened in July 1822 s...
Daguerre regularly used a camera obscuraas an aid to painting in perspective, which led him to think about ways to keep the image still. In 1826 he discovered the work of Joseph Niépce, who was working on a technique for stabilizing images captured with the camera obscura. In 1832, Daguerre and Niépce used a photosensitive agent based on lavender o...
After Niépce's death, Daguerre continued his experiments with the goal of developing a more convenient and effective method of photography. A fortunate accident resulted in his discovery that mercury vapor from a broken thermometer could speed the development of a latent image from eight hours to just 30 minutes. Daguerreintroduced the daguerreotyp...
The daguerreotype is a direct-positive process, creating a highly detailed image on a sheet of copper plated with a thin coat of silver without the use of a negative. The process required great care. The silver-plated copper plate had to first be cleaned and polished until the surface looked like a mirror. Next, the plate was sensitized in a closed...
American photographers quickly capitalized on this new invention, which was capable of capturing a "truthful likeness." Daguerreotypists in major cities invited celebrities and political figures to their studios in the hopes of obtaining a likeness for display in their windows and reception areas. They encouraged the public to visit their galleries...
Toward the end of his life, Daguerre returned to the Paris suburb of Bry-sur-Marne and resumed painting dioramas for churches. He died in the city at age 63 on July 10, 1851.
Daguerre is often described as the father of modern photography, a major contribution to contemporary culture. Considered a democratic medium, photography provided the middle class with an opportunity to attain affordable portraits. The popularity of the daguerreotype declined in the late 1850s when the ambrotype, a faster and less expensive photog...
“Daguerre and the Invention of Photography.” Nicephore Niepce House Photo Museum.Daniel, Malcolm. “Daguerre (1787–1851) and the Invention of Photography.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Leggat, Robert. "A History of Photography from Its Beginnings Till the 1920s."- Mary Bellis
Louis Daguerre was a French painter and physicist who invented the first practical process of photography, known as the daguerreotype. Though the first permanent photograph from nature was made in 1826/27 by Nicéphore Niépce of France, it was of poor quality and required about eight hours’ exposure.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
After the death of Niepce in 1833, Daguerre continued to experiment with copper plates coated with silver iodide to produce direct positive pictures. Daguerre discovered that the latent image on an exposed plate could be brought out or "developed" with the fumes from warmed mercury.
May 8, 2022 · Louis Daguerre invented the first form of modern photography, one-of-a-kind images he named daguerreotypes. It began with a partnership with Joseph Niépce and a camera obscura. Camera obscura
- Kevin Ames
Mar 23, 2023 · The daguerreotype photographic process involved laborious polishing of a metal plate to a mirror finish and the use of dangerous chemical vapours such as iodine, bromine and mercury to sensitise the plates to light and develop the images.
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (/ dəˈɡɛər / ⓘ də-GAIR; French: [lwi ʒɑk mɑ̃de daɡɛʁ]; 18 November 1787 – 10 July 1851) was a French artist and photographer, recognized for his invention of the eponymous daguerreotype process of photography. He became known as one of the fathers of photography.
