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Bellarmine entered the Roman Jesuit novitiate in 1560, remaining in Rome for three years. He then went to a Jesuit house at Mondovì, in Piedmont, where he learned Greek.
After studying philosophy at the Roman College, he studied theology first at the University of Padua and then at Louvain. He was ordained in 1570 in the same year that the Jesuits opened their own theologate in Louvain where he was appointed the first Jesuit professor of theology.
Sep 30, 2024 · He returned to Rome, where he lectured at the new Jesuit College. Made a cardinal by Pope Clement VIII in 1599, he was subsequently appointed archbishop of Capua (1602). As a consultor of the Holy Office, he took a prominent part in the first examination of Galileo’s writings.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Bellarmine, the second oldest Jesuit high school west of the Mississippi River, was founded in 1851 by John Nobili, S.J., and his companions, as Santa Clara College, a school for secondary and college-age students.
His father initially opposed Bellarmine's desire to become a Jesuit and requested that he wait a year to test his vocation. Father General James Laínez decided to count that year as the young man's novitiate and accepted his vows as soon as he arrived in Rome.
He was brought up at the newly founded Jesuit college in his native town, and entered the Society of Jesus on 20 September, 1560, being admitted to his first vows on the following day. The next three years he spent in studying philosophy at the Roman College, after which he taught the humanities first at Florence, then at Mondovì.
Bellarmine taught theology from the Summa Theologiae of St. thomas aquinas in the Jesuit house of studies, and began the groundwork for his major work, the Controversies. The University of Louvain was part of the Church's front-line defense against the Reformers.
