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The first ‘Anderson’ shelter was erected in a garden in Islington, London on 25 February 1939 and, between then and the outbreak of the war in September, around 1.5 million shelters were distributed to people living in areas expected to be bombed by the Luftwaffe. During the war a further 2.1 million were erected, making a total of 3.5 million.
- Anderson shelters were named after the Minister of Home Security. In November 1938, while serving as Lord Privy Seal and Minister of Home Security, Sir John Anderson was asked by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to prepare Britain for defense against bombing raids.
- The shelters could fit up to 6 people. Anderson commissioned engineers William Patterson and Oscar Carl Kerrison to find a viable structure. Their design consisted of 14 steel panels – 8 internal sheets and 6 curved sheets bolted together to cover the structure.
- Anderson shelters were free for some people. Anderson shelters were provided free of charge for people with household annual incomes of less than £250 (equivalent to approximately £14,700 today).
- Anderson shelters were initially pre-emptive. Britain’s preparations for air raid shelters began in 1938, and the first Anderson shelter was set up in Islington, London, in February 1939.
The shelters were given to people in areas that were at risk of being bombed by the Germans. Over the course of World War 2, another 2.1 million Anderson shelters were built in gardens around the country. Anderson shelters were free for people who earned less than £250 per year. For those with a higher income, they could be bought for £7.
View full image. Photograph inside an Anderson Shelter, 1941-1943, Catalogue ref: HO 207/469. Experts said that bombing would kill hundreds of thousands of people. So new plans were made for mass evacuation, the construction of large public shelters, and the erection of small units in private gardens (“Anderson” shelters) and inside houses ...
Jan 7, 2021 · The first Anderson shelter was erected in a garden in Islington, London, on 25 February 1939. By the time the war broke out in September, around 1.5 million shelters were in place in areas expected to be bombed by the Luftwaffe. During the war a further 2.1 million were erected. The shelters were made of six curved panels of corrugated steel ...
Nov 3, 2005 · The Anderson Shelter by Ken Roberts. Cattedown, district of Plymouth. Towards the end of August 1939 a Plymouth Corporation lorry came along making deliveries at every house both sides of the ...
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Around 3 million Anderson shelters were distributed. What an Anderson shelter was. An Anderson shelter was essentially a reinforced dug-out for back gardens. The roof and sides were sheets of corrugated iron bent into an inverted U and bolted together with the soil from the dug-out on top. The door and end wall were also corrugated iron.
