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What are reading comprehension strategies?
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Jul 26, 2024 · Reading Comprehension Strategies. Here are our favorite reading comprehension strategies to help students develop and strengthen their reading comprehension. 1. Establish a purpose for reading . Reading comprehension starts before students open a book.
Reading comprehension strategies work through a number of different mechanisms – all focused on improving the understanding of meaning of text effectively. Common elements include: explicit teaching of strategies; teachers questioning pupils to apply key steps; summarising or identifying key points; metacognitive talk to model strategies;
- Monitoring comprehension. Students who are good at monitoring their comprehension know when they understand what they read and when they do not. They have strategies to “fix” problems in their understanding as the problems arise.
- Metacognition. Metacognition can be defined as “thinking about thinking.” Good readers use metacognitive strategies to think about and have control over their reading.
- Graphic and semantic organizers. Graphic organizers illustrate concepts and relationships between concepts in a text or using diagrams. Graphic organizers are known by different names, such as maps, webs, graphs, charts, frames, or clusters.
- Answering questions. Questions can be effective because they: Give students a purpose for reading. Focus students’ attention on what they are to learn. Help students to think actively as they read.
- Essential Reading Comprehension Strategies For Students and Teachers
- What Is Reading Comprehension?
- The 7 Essential Reading Comprehension Strategies
- Monitoring Comprehension Strategy
- Visualization Comprehension Strategy
- Activating Prior Knowledge Comprehension Strategy
- Questioning Comprehension Strategy
- Inferring Comprehension Strategy
- Summarizing Comprehension Strategy
- Determining Importance Comprehension Strategy
Learning to read is a complex skill that demands a lot from our students. Once students have moved on from the relatively easy process of decoding the words on the page and are able to read with a level of fluency and automaticity, increasing demands are made upon their ability to comprehend their reading at evermore complex levels. One minute they...
Comprehension is the process of understanding text: spoken, written and/or visual. Comprehension is an active and complex process that encompasses. 1. Simultaneously extracting and constructing meaning from text. 2. Enabling readers to derive meaning from text when they engage in intentional problem-solving and thinking processes. 3. Applying socia...
The 7 reading comprehension strategies we’ll look at in this article are: 1. Monitoring 2. Visualising 3. Activating 4. Questioning 5. Inferring 6. Summarising 7. Determining Importance Now, let’s take a look at each of these in turn.
What is the Monitoring Comprehension Strategy? Put simply, monitoring refers to the process of assessing your understanding of something as you read it. It requires you to pay attention to your own thinking as you read a text. As with all of our reading strategies, this requires students to develop their metacognition – thinking about thinking. Emp...
What Is the Visualization Comprehension Strategy? Visualization involves the construction of mental images with the purpose of drawing meaning from a text. When engaged in visualization, students will form pictures in their minds of what they have read as they read it. However, visualization is perhaps a poor name for this strategy with its suggest...
What Is the Activating Prior Knowledge Comprehension Strategy? This comprehension strategy encourages students to make connections between what they’re reading and their own experiences. In the process, the student’s reading becomes more personally meaningful. Prior knowledge is the knowledge that students have already. It’s what the student brings...
What Is the Questioning Comprehension Strategy? This comprehension strategy encourages students to think critically about what they read, as well as helps students to develop their own sense of curiosity. Just as we ask our students questions in order to stimulate their thinking, students ask themselves questions about a text to kick start their ex...
What Is the Inferring Comprehension Strategy? Using this strategy requires the student to become something of a textual detective. It helps students to understand things that are not made explicit in the text. It’s what we mean when we say to students “Read between the lines!” Rather than simply relying on what the writer has articulated directly i...
What Is the Summarizing Comprehension Strategy? Summarizing means that students retell the story or information in the text they’ve read in their own words. To do this successfully, they need to be able to pull out the main points of the text and express these in their own words. To summarize effectively, the student must express the gist of the te...
What Is the Determining Importance Comprehension Strategy? There is a sorting process that students must learn if they are to successfully navigate their way through the ocean of words that await them. They’ll need to learn to continuously prioritize the information that they come across when reading. In the determining importance reading comprehen...
Using principles of explicit instruction, all learners, including students with learning disabilities and English language learners, can be taught cognitive strategies that have been proven effective for increasing reading comprehension.
Remind students to use comprehension strategies as they read and to monitor their understanding. Ask questions that keep students on track and focus their attention on main ideas and important points in the text. Focus attention on parts in a text that require students to make inferences.
What are the key comprehension strategies to teach? Studies on good readers have identified a number of comprehension strategies to be highly useful. These strategies range from the simple to the complex.
