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May 4, 2022 · Which Snakes Live in Ohio? There are around 25 species of snakes in Ohio, with several more making guest appearances. Three of the species in the state are endangered and protected by either federal or state law, specifically: Clonophis kirtlandii – Kirtland’s Snake; Sistrurus catenatus – Massasauga
- Ohio's snakes are ready for summer, too. CLEVELAND, Ohio - Summer is here, and many Ohioans will be exploring the state's natural habitat, and possibly meeting a few fellow residents that just give some folks the shivers.
- Copperhead bite rarely fatal. Copperheads have the dubious distinction of having bitten more people in the United States than any other venomous snake, yet fewer snake-bite deaths are attributed to the copperhead.
- Eastern massasauga rattlesnake widely scattered, seldom seen. "Swamp rattler" and "black snapper" are other names given to this small rattlesnake. The name massasauga is from the Chippewa Indian language and refers to the marshy areas associated with the mouth of a river.
- Timber rattlesnakes most dangerous. By virtue of their large size, timber rattlesnakes are the most dangerous snakes in northeastern America. They may attain a length in excess of six feet, but average 40 inches in length.
- Eastern Copperhead. Agkistrodon contortrix. Adults reach lengths between 20 and 37 inches. Stout body, broad head, and elliptical pupils.
- Timber Rattlesnake. Crotalus horridus. Adults typically range from 30 to 60 inches in length. Coloration is variable and generally ranges from yellowish-brown to gray to almost black.
- Eastern Massasauga. Sistrurus catenatus. Adults are typically around 2 feet in length. Coloration is gray or light brown with darker chocolate-brown blotches on the back and smaller ones on the sides, which feature light edges.
- Northern Watersnake. Nerodia sipedon sipedon. Adults range from 24 to 55 inches in length. Coloration is pale grey to dark brown with reddish-brown to black bands.
- Copperhead. Agkistrodon contrortrix. Non-aggressive. Highly venomous. The copperhead is one of the most feared snakes in Ohio, as it is highly venomous—and common.
- Racers. Coluber constrictor. Inquisitive. Non-venomous. Racers are stunningly impressive, with their sleek, gleaming scales and lightning-fast speeds.
- Timber Rattlesnake. Crotalus horridus. Non-aggressive. Highly venomous. This fierce rattler has to be the scariest snake in the state.
- Hognose Snake. Heterodon nasicus. Mildly aggressive. Mildly venomous. The incredibly intriguing hognose snake fits the name to a T, having noses that upturn, resembling pigs and hogs.
- Eastern Copperhead. Southern Ohio marks the Northwestern limit of the Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) in the United States. This is a highly venomous snake with a robust body of brown to red coloring that grows to a size of up to 37 inches.
- Massasauga. Massasauga or Massassauga Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus catenatus) are one of the 3 venomous snakes of Ohio. This is a well-known species with a large impact on the ecosystem as a true carnivore.
- Timber Rattlesnake. Timber Rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) are a venomous snake species found in Southeastern parts of Ohio. As a highly venomous species, this snake can even kill humans but it rarely injects sufficient venom to cause fatalities.
- Common Garter Snake. Common Garter Snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) are among the most widespread non-venomous snakes in the state. Their common nature makes them vulnerable to other species that eat snakes.
Find out which snakes are known to live in Ohio and explore information about their size, appearance, range, lifestyle, and more. You can search for a snake by its name, find out which snakes are venomous, and discover answers to frequently asked questions.
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Mar 14, 2024 · Common Species and Their Habitats. Ohio’s landscapes are alive with numerous snake species, each adapted to specific habitats within the state. Here, we explore some of the most commonly encountered snakes and the environments they call home.
