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- Many verbs in the French language can easily be converted into nouns with suffixes. You can also change certain verbs to nouns depending on the context of a sentence. In French, there’s no specific rule for nominalization.
www.ithinklanguages.com/how-to-change-a-verb-to-a-noun-in-french/How to Change a Verb to a Noun in French - I Think Languages
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In French, there are suffixes that help to form a noun from a verb, especially in the domain of abstraction. You will understand them easily because the English language has inherited most of these French suffixes. Here are the main ones: -ment : raffiner -> raffinement, engager -> engagement, régler -> règlement, confiner -> confinement...
- verbes - How to construct noun forms of verbs? - French ...
The usual doer suffixes are -eur/-euse, -(a)teur/-(a)trice...
- verbes - How to construct noun forms of verbs? - French ...
- able. Meaning: able to, capable of. –able: This suffix functions like its English counterpart “able” to describe the state of being able to do an action or possess a certain quality.
- ail. Meaning: used to designate an instrument or object. -ail: This suffix is a general designation for any kind of instrument, tool, or other object, such as a scarecrow, a fan, or a rudder.
- ain(e) Meaning: designates a person or object of a nationality, region, continent, or profession. –ain(e): The English suffix of “-can” such as “Mexi can” or “Ameri can” is one equivalent, though the usage of that suffix diverts from English when it comes to words like écrivain = writer.
- aire. Meaning: This suffix indicates something which exhibits a certain quality or affiliation. More rarely, it can provide a destination or reason for something.
Apr 20, 2024 · Nominalization is the act of forming a noun from a verb or an adjective. Many verbs in the French language can easily be converted into nouns with suffixes. You can also change certain verbs to nouns depending on the context of a sentence. In French, there’s no specific rule for nominalization.
Jun 14, 2015 · The usual doer suffixes are -eur/-euse, -(a)teur/-(a)trice and -ant/ante. There is more variation with the associated action nouns suffixes, including -ement , -ation , -age and the lack of suffix.
- Able
- Age
- Ain
- Aire
- Al/-Ale
- Ance
- Ant/-Ante
- Ateur/-Atrice
- Eau/-Elle
- Ée
Type of suffix: adjectival (i.e., the suffix turns words into adjectives) Gender:neutral Use: can only be added to verbal stems—that is, verbs minus their -er, -ir or -reendings. Denotes the possibility or ability to be done. Example: laver (wash) + -able → lavable (washable) Cette chemise est lavable à l’eau chaude. (This shirt can be washedin hot...
Type of suffix: nominal (i.e., the suffix turns words into nouns) Gender: masculine Use: refers to the “action or result of X-ing” or the “state of being a(n) X” Example: esclave (slave) +-age → esclavage (the state of being a slave or, more succinctly, slavery) L’esclavage est horrible. (Slaveryis horrible.)
Type of suffix: nominal or adjectival Gender: adding eto the suffix makes it feminine Use: describes someone or something by their place of origin (i.e., a diminutive noun) Examples: A person, place or thing from la Jamaïque (Jamaica) is jamaïcain / jamaïcaine (Jamaican). Il y a un nouveau restaurant jamaïcain dans le quartier. (There is a new Jama...
Type of suffix: nominal Gender: neutral Use: added to words to convey a relationship or connection to the base word (e.g., profession, quality or characteristic) Example: volonté (drive or will) + -aire → volontaire (voluntary) Elle est volontaire ici depuis deux ans. (She’s been a volunteerhere for two years.)
Type of suffix: adjectival Gender: -al is masculine, while -ale is feminine Use: indicates a relationship or characteristic shared with the root word Example: nation (nation) + -ale → nationale (national) C’est une compétition nationale. (It’s a nationalcompetition.)
Type of suffix: nominal Gender: feminine Use: indicates a state, quality or action Example: ignorer (ignore) + -ance → ignorance (ignorance) L’ignorance n’est pas une excuse. (Ignoranceis not an excuse.)
Type of suffix: verbal (i.e., forms a verb) and adjectival Gender: -ant is masculine, while -anteis feminine Use: forms present participle verbsand adjectives Example: étudier (study) + -ant → étudiant (student) Je suis étudiant. (I am a student.)
Type of suffix: nominal or adjectival Gender: -ateur is masculine, while -atriceis feminine Use: signifies actors or agents Examples: dévaster (devastate) +-ateur → dévastateur (something that devastates or is devastating, as in un ouragan dévastateur or “a devastating hurricane”) Elle a une maladie dévastatrice. (She has a devastatingillness.) ven...
Type of suffix: nominal Gender: -eau is masculine, while -elle is feminine Use: has a diminutive function Examples: Un petit lapin (a little rabbit, as in a young one) can be condensed to un lapineau (a little rabbit). Le lapineau a perdu sa mère. (The young rabbitlost its mother.) Une petite rue (a little street) can be shortened to une ruelle (a ...
Type of suffix: nominal Gender: neutral This multipurpose suffix can be added to nouns or verbs to make new nouns with different meanings. “A __ful of” something: Une poignée (a fistful) derives from un poing (a fist). J’ai mangé une poignée de dates ce matin. (I ate a fistful ofdates this morning.) Result of an action, purpose: Une donnée (a piece...
Adding prefixes and suffixes to French words can change their meaning to create opposites, adjectives or nouns. Learn about changing word forms in French with BBC Bitesize French.
-is lying : Meaning : Indicates an action or result. Examples : Development, commitment. -age : Meaning : It is generally used to form an action noun from a verb. Examples : Sweeping, bargaining. -ism: Meaning : Indicates a doctrine, belief or movement. Examples : Socialism, realism. -phobia:
