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  1. Since the House of Lords Act 1999 came into force only 92 hereditary peers, elected by and from all hereditary peers, are permitted to do so, unless they are also life peers. Peers are called to the House of Lords with a writ of summons .

  2. Feb 10, 2022 · However, the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 enables a life peer to resign from being a member of the House. There are also limited circumstances where hereditary peerages can be ‘disclaimed’. The Peerage Act 1963 enables hereditary peers to renounce their titles for life.

  3. Mar 5, 2021 · Hereditary peers are those whose right to sit in the Lords is due to their title being inherited from their fathers (or, much less frequently, their mothers). Currently, there are 814 hereditary peers although only 92 can sit in the Lords at any one time.

  4. Apr 1, 2022 · A maximum of 92 hereditary peers are now allowed to be members of the Lords (unless a hereditary peer is also given a life peerage, in which case they do not count towards the 92). If a hereditary peer dies or leaves the Lords, a by-election is held to choose their replacement.

  5. Mar 27, 2014 · The majority of hereditary Peers left the House of Lords in November 1999, but under a compromise arrangement, 92 of their number, known as ‘excepted’ hereditary Peers still sit in the House today.

  6. This is a list of hereditary peers of the House of Lords since the reforms of the House of Lords Act 1999. The Act excluded all hereditary peers who were not also life peers except for two holders of royal offices plus 90 other peers, to be chosen by the House.

  7. Jul 4, 2024 · New life members of the House of Lords – known as life peers or Lords Temporal for life – are appointed by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister. This Insight looks at the process for creating new life peers. A different process exists for excepted hereditary peers or Lords Spiritual (bishops).

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