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about women sentenced to death in the United States since the reintroduction of the death penalty in 1976. The findings revealed the use of gender stereotypes, including four key subthemes: (1) victim as offender, (2) good woman pushed, (3) violating sexual norms, and (4) villainous. Newspapers perpetuated gendered expectations of women through
The majority of women sentenced to death have experienced trauma and gender-based violence. Women facing capital prosecution arising out of domestic abuse in particular suffer from gender discrimination on multiple levels.
Sep 1, 2024 · Women are rarely sentenced to death and even more rarely executed. As one possible reason, researchers Leanne Macken and Michael O’Connell, PhD, point to the leniency bias, whereby women have generally been found to receive more lenient sentences than do men in the criminal justice system ( Cogent Psychology , Vol. 10, No. 1, 2023 ).
May 2, 2023 · Newspapers perpetuated gendered expectations of women through implicit and explicit use of stereotypes and controlling images when describing women sentenced to death but were less likely to draw upon racial stereotypes. White women were also vilified more often than women of Color.
Oct 21, 2021 · In their efforts to secure death sentences, prosecutors repeatedly smear the character of female defendants by attacking their sexuality, their mothering skills, and their deviation from established gender norms.
Sep 1, 2018 · The cases of women condemned to death have revealed significant patterns of arbitrariness and gender-based discrimination in the application of the death penalty to women worldwide. This report illuminates these patterns and how gender creates uniquely precarious conditions for women facing capital sentences.
Oct 8, 2021 · In some countries including Ghana, the mandatory death penalty for certain crimes, such as murder, has prevented some women from raising their experience of gender-based violence and discrimination as mitigating factors at sentencing.