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  1. Choosing which statistical analyses procedure is appropriate completely depending on the data types of the explanatory and response variable. This is a simplified table, only covering the common/standard types of bivariate analysis.

    • What Does A Statistical Test do?
    • When to Perform A Statistical Test
    • Choosing A Parametric Test: Regression, Comparison, Or Correlation
    • Choosing A Nonparametric Test
    • Flowchart: Choosing A Statistical Test
    • Other Interesting Articles

    Statistical tests work by calculating a test statistic – a number that describes how much the relationship between variables in your test differs from the null hypothesis of no relationship. It then calculates a p value (probability value). The p-value estimates how likely it is that you would see the difference described by the test statistic if t...

    You can perform statistical tests on data that have been collected in a statistically valid manner – either through an experiment, or through observations made using probability sampling methods. For a statistical test to be valid, your sample size needs to be large enough to approximate the true distribution of the population being studied. To det...

    Parametric tests usually have stricter requirements than nonparametric tests, and are able to make stronger inferences from the data. They can only be conducted with data that adheres to the common assumptions of statistical tests. The most common types of parametric test include regression tests, comparison tests, and correlation tests.

    Non-parametric tests don’t make as many assumptions about the data, and are useful when one or more of the common statistical assumptions are violated. However, the inferences they make aren’t as strong as with parametric tests.

    This flowchart helps you choose among parametric tests. For nonparametric alternatives, check the table above.

    If you want to know more about statistics, methodology, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

  2. Jan 1, 2023 · This chapter presents a straightforward approach to understand the tests without requiring advanced mathematical knowledge. The reader will learn how to choose the appropriate test based on the research question, interpret the results, and implement the tests in Stata.

  3. There are many bivariate methods, more than we can cover in this book. We will focus on the methods most commonly used in social work research, including the chi-square test, one-sample t -test, dependent-samples t -test, independent-samples t -test, and linear correlation.

  4. Sep 10, 2020 · There are three common ways to perform bivariate analysis: 1. Scatterplots. 2. Correlation Coefficients. 3. Simple Linear Regression.

  5. In this chapter, we will explore bivariate quantitative data. This means that for each unit in our sample, two quantitative variables will be determined. The purpose of collecting two quantitative variables is to determine if there is a relationship between them.

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  7. Oct 19, 2020 · Here we propose two significance tests for testing covariate balance in matched observational studies, CrossNN and CrossMST, that utilize similarity information on the covariates and are powerful for a wide range of alternatives, some of which existing tests have little power for.

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