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   Are there laws in the state of nature?

   • Existence in the state of nature is, as Hobbes famously states, “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” The only laws that exist in the state of nature (the laws of nature) are not covenants forged between people but principles based on self-preservation.

   State of nature | Definition, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, & Social

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   What is a state of nature?

   • The state of nature is a real or imagined state of human existence before people got together and formed a social contract to live in a political society. It is often used as a philosophical device to examine which rights people should have or not have in society. What is the difference between Hobbes' state of nature and Locke's state of nature?

   State of Nature - World History Encyclopedia

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   What is the right of nature?

   • The “right of nature” is the “right to all things” that lead to the free-for-all, and the free-fall, in the state of nature. As legal norms are the product of civil society, there are no legal norms in the state of nature. Without any legal norms, humans in the state of nature simply act according to the right of nature.

   Kierkegaard and Hobbes on the State of Nature

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   What is the nature of law?

   • Law is a response to a set of practical problems that are embedded in the human condition. 104 It is only when we have grasped the nature of the problem that we can understand the nature of law. Grasping the nature of the problem requires introspection. It is not, and cannot be, pure conceptual analysis.

   Kierkegaard and Hobbes on the State of Nature

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   What does Locke say about the state of nature?

   • For Locke, in the state of nature all men are free "to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature." (2nd Tr., §4). "The state of Nature has a law of Nature to govern it", and that law is reason.

   State of nature - Wikipedia

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   What rights did people have in a state of nature?

   • In short, what rights people may or may not have enjoyed in a state of nature – for example, property – has coloured how those rights should be dealt with by political authorities, notably in the formation of the Constitution of the United States. The state of nature features in the systems of many different philosophers, but three in particular.

   State of Nature - World History Encyclopedia

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2. www.britannica.com › topic › state-of-natureState of nature | Definition, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau ...

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   3 days ago · Existence in the state of nature is, as Hobbes famously states, “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” The only laws that exist in the state of nature (the laws of nature) are not covenants forged between people but principles based on self-preservation.

3. www.britannica.com › topic › state-of-natureState of nature - Locke, Natural Rights, Equality | Britannica

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   3 days ago · The state of nature, for Rousseau, is a morally neutral and peaceful condition in which (mainly) solitary individuals act according to their basic urges (for instance, hunger) as well as their natural desire for self-preservation. This latter instinct, however, is tempered by an equally natural sense of compassion.

4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › hobbes-moralHobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy (Stanford ...

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   Feb 12, 2002 · Hobbes terms this situation “the condition of mere nature”, a state of perfectly private judgment, in which there is no agency with recognized authority to arbitrate disputes and effective power to enforce its decisions.

   • Author: Sharon A. Lloyd, Susanne Sreedhar

   • Publish Year: 2002

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6. www.worldhistory.org › State_of_NatureState of Nature - World History Encyclopedia

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   Feb 1, 2024 · The state of nature is a real or imagined state of human existence before people got together and formed a social contract to live in a political society. It is often used as a philosophical device to examine which rights people should have or not have in society.

   • Author: Mark Cartwright

7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › State_of_natureState of nature - Wikipedia

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   According to Hobbes, the state of nature exists at all times among independent countries, over whom there is no law except for those same precepts or laws of nature (Leviathan, Chapters XIII, XXX end).

8. plato.stanford.edu › entries › locke-politicalLocke’s Political Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of ...

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › locke-political

   Nov 9, 2005 · Locke states that positive laws “are only so far right, as they are founded on the law of nature, by which they are to be regulated and interpreted” (2.12). In other words, the executive must interpret the laws in light of its understanding of natural law.

9. academic.oup.com › ajj › articleKierkegaard and Hobbes on the State of Nature | The American ...

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   Feb 24, 2024 · The “laws of nature” are not legal norms. The “laws of nature” are the principles of reason that are conducive to peace—to get us out of the state of nature. Once we are out of the state of nature and in the state of civil society, it is then, and only then, that there could be “positive law,” which is the law made by the sovereign.