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- The term comes from the Greek word monachos, which means a solitary person. Monks are of two types: eremitical, or solitary figures; and cenobitic, those who live in a family or community arrangement.
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Whereas eremitic monks (hermits) lived alone in a monastery consisting of merely a hut or cave (cell), cenobitic monks lived together in monasteries comprising one or a complex of several buildings.
Feb 20, 2021 · Cenobitic monasticism stresses the monastic life lived in community. Eremitic monasticism stresses the solitary nature of the monk. Often there is a mix of both solitude and community within monastic communities, but the Desert Fathers leaned heavily towards the eremitic – true “hermit” or solitar
cenobitic monasticism, form of monasticism based on “life in common” (Greek koinobion), characterized by strict discipline, regular worship, and manual work. This communal form of monasticism exists in a number of religious traditions, particularly Christianity and Buddhism.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Monasticism
- Present-Day Monasticism
- Example
Christian monasticism got its start in Egypt and North Africa about 270 AD, with the desert fathers, hermits who went into the wilderness and gave up food and water to avoid temptation. One of the earliest recorded solitary monks was Abba Antony (251-356), who retreated to a ruined fort to pray and meditate. Abba Pacomias (292-346) of Egypt is rega...
Today, many Roman Catholic and Orthodox monasteries survive throughout the world, varying from cloistered communities where Trappist monksor nuns take a vow of silence, to teaching and charitable organizations that serve the sick and poor. Everyday life usually consists of several regularly scheduled prayer periods, meditation, and work projects to...
Monasticism helped spread Christianity through a pagan world. (Sources: gotquestions.org, metmuseum.org, newadvent.org, and A History of Christianity, Paul Johnson, Borders Books, 1976.)
- Jack Zavada
Monasticism - Cenobitic, Asceticism, Community: It is probably not wrong to equate proper “monasticism” with cenobitism. There seems to be a correlation between a formulated rule, or set of rules (known as regula in the Christian orders and as vinaya and shila in the Buddhist canon), and cenobitic institutions; eremitic and quasi-eremitic ...
Cenobitic monks were also different from their eremitic predecessors and counterparts in their actual living arrangements. The eremitic monks lived alone, as they were hermits, whereas the cenobitic monks lived together in small houses or monasteries.
Sep 27, 2024 · The two main forms of monastic life are the eremitical or hermit life, and the cenobitical or common life. It involves celibacy and a certain amount of seclusion from the world, normally including the renunciation of private property. Prayer, reading, and work form the basis of monks' and nuns' daily life.
