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- Because of the large number of drug offenders who are taken into the criminal justice system, jurisdictions around the world have implemented drug courts as a form of diversion. Drug courts provide nonviolent substance-abusing adults with the sanctions and services necessary to change their behaviour and avoid long-term incarceration.
www.britannica.com/topic/diversionDiversion | Criminal Justice Reform & Alternatives | Britannica
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What are drug offence diversion schemes?
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Do drug diversion schemes work?
Are police drug diversion schemes a viable alternative to criminalisation?
Nov 16, 2023 · In assessing outcomes, we will use data already collected by the police, NHS, and drug treatment services to assess the impacts of PDD on crime, hospitalisations and engagement with drug treatment. We will also examine how equitable the effects of PDD are (e.g. by ethnicity and gender).
- Effectiveness of substance use disorder treatment as an ...
Drug courts are criminal justice programs to divert people...
- Effectiveness of substance use disorder treatment as an ...
- What Principles Should A Diversion Scheme Be Based on?
- How Will The Scheme Operate?
- Which Offences Are Covered, and How Is Diversion determined?
- Initial Action at Point of Contact/Offence
- How Are Actions/Sanctions recorded?
- Dealing with Repeat Offences
- Dealing with Youth
- Key Things to Avoid
- Monitoring and Evaluation Framework - Outcomes
Diversion schemes, and guidance to develop them, should be based on the following principles: Key to the success of diversion is avoiding harming someone’s life chances with a declarable criminal record that can negatively impact on employment, education, and other opportunities, and increase the risk of reoffending. Avoid harmful net widening or d...
Any diversion scheme should seek to ensure that people caught for low level drug offences are diverted away from the criminal justice system to an appropriate intervention. For example, police forces could adopt a street warning scheme (like the cannabis warning scheme) or a referral to an education programme similar to a speed awareness course, sh...
Diversion should apply to all those who are caught in possession of a controlled drug for personal use regardless of offending history. Consideration may be given to incorporating low level supply offences where the offender is involved in social supply or supply to support their own drug dependency, this is the approach that has been adopted in Du...
Is the diversion post arrest, or does it avoid arrest altogether? Avoiding arrest is generally preferable as less negative impact on the person concerned, and less police time required. Confiscation/disposal of drugs - normally standard procedure Can initial action be done in the field, or does it have to be done at the station? What is the process...
How are different actions and sanctions processed, and who by? While should be no formal criminal record, it is also key to avoid any record of the intervention appearing during external criminal record checks except in exceptional circumstances.
Most diversion programs in Australia allow repeat offences - but may differ in requirements and responses for further offences. 1. The Bristol Drug Education Programme only allows one offence to be eligible for diversion. 2. TVP scheme concluded one chance was not adequate as many people with drug problems will require more than one engagement with...
There are particular sensitivities around young people, requiring different stakeholder involvement Must make decisions around whether to treat under 18s, or other young people (including up to what age someone qualifies as young) differently. For example, the Bristol DEP has a separate course for under 18s If police already have youth caution or “...
Escalation to criminal charges (e.g. for non-payment of fine, failure in treatment, repeat offences, relapse etc) as this is counterproductive and likely to disproportionately impact most vulnerable Discriminatory application against minority groups and children/young people, or by geography, socio economic status - so an equality impact assessment...
Program penetration, numbers diverted compared to numbers eligible for diversion, by demographic. This is important for assessing if there is discriminatory application, with particular groups being over or under diverted Cost of diversion versus traditional criminal justice response Costs or benefits accruing outside (e.g. to treatment groups, hea...
Dec 5, 2021 · The government has been asked to comment. The diversion strategy is expected to be twofold - short prison sentences for drug use will be complemented with recovery programmes and there will be...
Apr 9, 2024 · Drug courts are criminal justice programs to divert people with substance use disorders from incarceration into treatment. Drug courts have become increasingly popular in the US and other countries.
- Suvi Virtanen
Oct 19, 2022 · Police-led drug diversion is an intervention the police can initiate when they have contact with someone who is in possession of a controlled drug for personal use, or has committed another eligible offence and had some prior involvement with drugs.
Nov 28, 2019 · Introduction. The international consensus on how to deal with illicit drug use is fractured (Bewley-Taylor, 2012; McLean, 2018). The idea that simple drug possession (with no intent or attempt to supply) should be dealt with through criminalization can no longer be taken for granted.
Oct 21, 2021 · The use of drug courts is one alternative to incarceration that helps to prevent those with substance abuse disorders from ending up incarcerated in local jails or prison, thus reducing prison overcrowding, relapse on the parts of participants, and recidivism.
