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Mar 8, 2023 · Overview. The world of Greek religion and mythology included beings whose exact relationship to gods and mortals is difficult to define. Such beings were most commonly called “daemons,” a broad term that encompasses various creatures with various functions. Daemons existed alongside other supernatural or divine beings that were sometimes ...
Daemons scarcely figure in Greek mythology or Greek art: they are felt, but their unseen presence can only be presumed, [citation needed] with the exception of the agathodaemon, honored first with a libation in ceremonial wine-drinking, especially at the sanctuary of Dionysus, and represented in iconography by the chthonic serpent.
- Etymology
- Main Types
- As Abstract Personifications
- List of Daemon Personifications
The ancient Greek word "daimon" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European "*daimon," meaning, "provider, divider (of fortunes or destinies)," from the root *da-," meaning, "to divide." Originally distinct from true Gods and Goddesses in Greek mythology, which were referred to as "Theoi," daimons were a classification all of their own. Sometimes daimo...
The Greek poet Hesiod (8th century BCE) divided daemons into two categories: 1. The Daemones Chrysei, or "Golden Daemons," are the spirits of thirty-thousand men from a mythical golden age that were transformed into daemons by Zeus. They inhabit the sky and observe the deeds of men and reward them with bountiful harvests if their deeds are consider...
One way that daemons were conceptualized in ancient Greco-Roman culture was as abstract personifications. These abstract personifications can be categorized into seven general categories. The seven categories are as follows: 1. Emotions and states of mind 2. The human condition 3. Qualities 4. Morality 5. Voice 6. Actions 7. State of society Note t...
1. Daemons of Emotion:
1. Achus (Anguish) 2. Algos (Grief) 3. Ania (Sorrow) 4. Deimos(Fear of Terror) 5. Elpis(Hope) 6. Eris(Strife) 7. Eros(Love) 8. Eudaemonia (Happiness) 9. Euphrosyne(Joy or Mirth) 10. Euthymia (Good Cheer) 11. Gelos (Laughter) 12. Harmonia(Harmony) 13. Hedone(Pleasure) 14. Himerus (Desire) 15. Lype (Pain, Grief or Distress) 16. Lyssa (Rage) 17. Neicus (Quarrel) 18. Nemesis(Indignation) 19. Oizys (Misery) 20. Penthus(Mourning) 21. Philia (Friendship) 22. Phobos(Fear or Panic) 23. Phrice (Horror)...
2. Daemons of Human Condition:
1. Achos (Pain) 2. Amechania(Helplessness) 3. Anance(Necessity) 4. Aporia (Want) 5. Caerus (Opportunity) 6. Euthenia(Prosperity) 7. Eutychia (Good Luck) 8. Hebe(Youth) 9. Geras (Old Age) 10. Hygeia(Good Health) 11. Hypnos(Sleep) 12. Ker (Death) 13. Lethe (Forgetfulness) 14. Limos (Hunger) 15. Mania (Madness) 16. Methe (Drunkenness) 17. Mnemosyne(Memory) 18. Moira (Fate) 19. Morus (Doom) 20. Nosos (Disease) 21. Oneirus (Dream) 22. Penia(Poverty) 23. Plutus (Wealth) 24. Ponos(Toil) 25. Ptocheia...
3. Daemons of Personal Qualities:
1. Aglaea(Glory) 2. Alce (Strength) 3. Calleis (Beauty) 4. Charis (Grace) 5. Coalemus (Stupidity) 6. Cratus(Strength) 7. Dolus (Guile) 8. Sophia (Wisdom) 9. Techne (Skill) 10. Zelus(Competitiveness)
The daemons, however, who were exclusively the ministers of the gods, seem to have constituted a distinct class; thus, the Corybantes, Dactyls, and Cabeiri are called the ministering daemons of the great gods; 6 Gigon, Tychon, and Orthages are the daemons of Aphrodite; 7 Hadreus, the daemon of Demeter, 8 and Acratus, the daemon of Dionysus. 9
Oct 3, 2024 · demon, in Greek religion, a supernatural power. In Homer the term is used almost interchangeably with theos for a god. The distinction there is that theos emphasizes the personality of the god, and demon his activity. Hence, the term demon was regularly applied to sudden or unexpected supernatural interventions not due to any particular deity.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
"daemon" published on by null. In ancient Greek belief, a divinity or supernatural being of a nature between gods and humans; an inner or attendant spirit or inspiring force. The word is recorded from the mid 16th century, and until the 19th century represented the common spelling of demon.Daemon was the term used by Rudyard Kipling for his authorial inspiration.
Oct 20, 2023 · The difference is that god is the personality and demon is the activity, and supernatural intervention is the work of the demon. Mythological figure of a winged daemon pictured on Corinthian plate (digital restoration).
