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Aug 3, 2023 · Although all types of falcons are birds of prey, each species is quite distinct. Falcons are uniquely adapted to life as apex predators and are known for their stealthy hunting and incredible speed. Since these majestic birds of prey live and hunt silently, it may seem impossible to distinguish different types of falcons from each other.
Falcons (/ ˈ f ɒ l k ən, ˈ f ɔː l-, ˈ f æ l-/) are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species. Some small species of falcons with long, narrow wings are called hobbies, [7] and some that hover while hunting are called kestrels.
ImageCommon NameScientific NameFalco newtoniMadagascar, Mayotte, and the Comores.Falco araeusSeychelles IslandsFalco punctatusMauritiusFalco moluccensisWallacea and Java.May 30, 2023 · There are four main types of falcons which are merlins, kestrels, hobbies and true falcons, although some will also include a group known as hierofalcons. All are raptors, i.e. birds of prey.
- American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) The American Kestrel is a small but energetic falcon commonly found in North America4, central Mexico, and the Caribbean.
- Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) The Common Kestrel, also known as the European Kestrel, Eurasian Kestrel, or Old World Kestrel, is a bird of prey found in various habitats across the globe.
- Mauritius Kestrel (Falco punctatus) The Mauritius Kestrel is a compact bird of prey, standing around 8 to 10 inches tall with a weight range of 4 to 6 ounces.
- Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) The Lesser Kestrel inhabits open grasslands, farmlands, and steppe landscapes. They breed from April to August in Europe and Central Asia and migrate to Africa for the winter.
Falcons are raptors, or birds of prey, with sharp talons on their feet, and sharp curved beaks. They are incredibly skilled predators on the wing, and their narrow wings enable them to maneuver perfectly in the air.
Oct 18, 2024 · Falcon, any of nearly 60 species of hawks of the family Falconidae (order Falconiformes), diurnal birds of prey characterized by long, pointed wings and swift, powerful flight. The name is applied in a restricted sense, as true falcons, to the genus Falco, which numbers more than 35 species.
The falcons are small to medium sized birds with long, tapering wings built for speed. They feed on a variety of prey, from insects to birds. Although most falcons actively pursue their prey, the Kestrel is a familiar sight hovering along roadside verges waiting to pounce on an unlucky mouse or vole.
