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- Led by Hippocrates in 400 B.C.E, this theory remained uncontested for nearly two thousand years influencing both Western and Eastern medicine, proposing that the human body consisted of four major fluids or humours that must be maintained in equilibrium in order to promote a good well-being.
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Dec 16, 2020 · Coherent, elegant and (mostly) wrong-headed, humoural theory — which held sway in Europe until the Renaissance, and key ideas of which persisted for centuries afterward — is, more than anything, a cautionary tale about the human tendency toward systematic thinking.
Sep 25, 2017 · The Renaissance inherited the classical doctrine of the four humours (Greek chymoi), the essential fluids of the human body. The humours were blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. A healthy body was characterized by the balance between the humours. Illness was...
- Malcolm Hebron
- mdh@Wincoll.ac.uk
The fundamental concept of the Four Humours Theory relied heavily on the four fluids or humours that were thought to comprise the human body. These humours were: phlegm, blood, yellow bile, and black bile.
Jan 1, 1991 · This paper relates how Galen of Pergamum (AD 130–200) used the theory of humours to explain individual differences in character. The four primary humours, chole (bile), melanchole (black bile). sanguis (blood) and flegma (phlegm), were understood in terms of a general cosmological theory in which fire, earth, air and water were the four basic ...
- Robert M. Stelmack, Anastasios Stalikas
- 1991
Jun 18, 2015 · In summary, the significance of humoural theory in Early Modern Drama is to be found in a character’s success or failure in ending ‘his part in peace ’ in the sense that by the end of the play, his ‘Humours and Elements are peaceably met’ – or balanced.
Aug 4, 2022 · In Ancient Greece, the physician Hippocrates and his disciples explained the healthy body as composed of four balanced ‘humours’. Their theory of medicine endured for millennia before it was eclipsed – but their teachings still have valuable lessons today.
The humoural system is quite complex, as the diagram below demonstrates. Although the principles were changed and adapted over time, essentially, according to this idea, there were four humours in the body: yellow bile, black bile (also known as choler), phlegm and blood.
