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  2. The four humours were: phlegm. blood. yellow bile. black bile. If the humours stayed in balance then a person remained healthy, but if there was too much of one humour then illness...

  3. The Greeks believed that the body was made up of four main components or Four Humours. These Four Humours needed to remain balanced in order for people to remain healthy. The Four Humours were liquids within the body- blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile.

    • The Theory of The Four Humors
    • The Humors and Personality
    • The Hippocratic Theory Today

    Hippocrates’ theory of the four humors basically states that the human body is made up of four substances. The theory refers to these substances as “humors.” For ideal health, they have to be in perfect balance. When this balance is lost, it leads to sickness. Any disability or sickness only meant that the humors weren’t balanced appropriately. As ...

    Hippocrates and his followers never saw disease as a solely organic matter. They believed that the mind and the bodywere a single entity. As such, during disease, the mind had certain effects on the physical body and vice versa. Members of the Peripatetic school added another idea to the theory of the four humors. They postulated that an excess of ...

    Both Hippocrates and Galen, as well as all of their followers, designed and complemented the theory of the four humors based on observations. However, they didn’t use the scientific method. That’s why it has fallen into disuse. Today, people don’t consider it to be scientifically viable. Nevertheless, the theory of the four humors was the first ser...

  4. Oct 11, 2024 · Humour, (from Latin “liquid,” or “fluid”), in early Western physiological theory, one of the four fluids of the body that were thought to determine a person’s temperament and features. In the ancient physiological theory still current in the European Middle Ages and later, the four cardinal humours.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Jul 28, 2019 · Each of the humors was associated with one of the four equal and universal elements: Earth. Air. Fire. Water. Posited by Empedocles: Aristotle, who used the image of wine to expose the nature of black bile. Black bile, just like the juice of grapes, contains pneuma, which provokes hypochondriac diseases like melancholia.

  6. The four humors theory was developed in ancient Greece and Rome and influenced European medicine until at least the 18th century. The four humors were blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. These were in balance in a healthy person.