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      • “I found a greater sense of importance by being a part of those who were growing,” Baker told filmmaker Joanne Grant in her 1981 documentary Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker. “Fundi” is a Swahili word, and Baker’s nickname, meaning someone who passes on her wisdom on to other generations.
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  2. Ella had spent her entire career working to bring people together in the fight for freedom: poor and middle class; Christian and secular; northern and southern; men and women; and Black and white. She was uncomfortable with the Black Power movement’s rejection of white allies.

    • How Ella Baker Was Courageous and resilient from An Early Age
    • Community Organizing During The Great Depression
    • Leading The Civil Rights Movement on The National Stage
    • Ella Baker and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
    • Inspiring Grassroots Movements Across The South
    • The Legacy of An Unsung Hero

    Ella Baker was born on December 13, 1903 in Norfolk, Virginia, and she grew up in North Carolina. Her grandmother was a slave, who told young Ella stories of the cruelties she endured at the hands of slave owners. Her grandmother was once even whipped repeatedly for refusing to marry the man chosen for her. But she bore the beatings with pride and ...

    Following graduation, Baker moved to New York City. By 1930, she organized the Young Negroes Cooperative League, a group designed to advance the causes of businesses owned by black and colored citizens. The idea was to combine the buying power of businesses to help create economic stability at the beginning of the Great Depression. This cooperative...

    From 1940 to 1946, Baker worked up the totem pole in the NAACP. She rose from a job as field secretary to national director of various branches. From 1943 to 1946, her role was to fundraise for the organization. She traveled all over the country, trying to convince people that they deserved a voice. Like her, many of the people she met had grandpar...

    Baker eventually rejoined the NAACP’s local chapter in New York in 1952. Naturally, she rose to director of that branch and became the first female leader in that chapter’s history. Inspired by Parks’ protest in Montgomery, Baker co-founded the group In Friendship in 1957 in New York City. The group raised money to aid local movements in the South....

    Baker left the SCLC in 1960 to help local movements in Greensboro, North Carolina. She encouraged King to donate $800 to start a group there to support the protests. After speaking to a conference in April 1960, Baker (with King’s approval) formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Diane Nash, a prominent member of the Civil Rights Move...

    The Civil Rights Movement is often remembered in regards to King and Parks. Hardly anyone mentions Ella Baker, but she had accepted her anonymity: “I found a greater sense of importance by being a part of those who were growing,” Baker told filmmaker Joanne Grant in her 1981 documentary Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker.“Fundi” is a Swahili word, and ...

  3. “I found a greater sense of importance by being a part of those who were growing,” Baker said in Grant’s film. Secondly, despite Baker’s gifts for leadership and oratory, the SCLC...

  4. Sep 10, 2024 · Ella Baker was an American community organizer and political activist who brought her skills and principles to bear in the major civil rights organizations of the mid-20th century. She notably helped form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ella_BakerElla Baker - Wikipedia

    Ella Josephine Baker (December 13, 1903 – December 13, 1986) was an African-American civil rights and human rights activist. She was a largely behind-the-scenes organizer whose career spanned more than five decades.

  6. Apr 2, 2014 · Civil rights leader Ella Baker helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.

  7. Sep 5, 2024 · Ella Baker was a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement, known for her grassroots organizing and advocacy for social justice. Her contributions not only shaped the landscape of civil rights activism but also empowered countless individuals to take a stand against oppression.