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Modernism in architecture. Rejecting ornament and embracing minimalism, Modernism became the single most important new style or philosophy of architecture and design of the 20th century. It was associated with an analytical approach to the function of buildings, a strictly rational use of (often new) materials, structural innovation and the ...
Apr 7, 2023 · Richard Kelly: Light as an Integral Part of Architecture. College Art Journal, 12(1), 1952. Pp. 24–30. Light matters, a monthly column on light and space, is written by Thomas Schielke. Based in ...
- Thomas Schielke
Modern classic or classic modern: the second half of the 20th century took lighting design to the next level. Characteristic features included fabric shades in every conceivable shape and colour. Gradually, unusually shaped luminaires also developed, which as design objects were intended to express an individual sense of style.
- Early-Century Styles
- Mid-Century Styles
- Late-Century Styles
Derived from the German for “Construction House,” The Bauhausoriginated as a German school for architecture and the arts founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. As well as being a template for many architectural schools that followed, the institution gave its name to a distinctive style characterized by an emphasis on function, little ornamentation, and a fusion of balanced forms and abstract shapes. 1. Dessau Bauhaus / Walter Gropius 2. Gropius House / Walter Gropius 3. Fagus Factory / Walter Gro...
Founded in 1917, De Stijl(Dutch for “The Style”) originated in the Netherlands, and is considered to have peaked between 1917 and 1931. Characteristics of the style include the reduction of design to essential forms and colors, with simple horizontal and vertical elements, and the use of black, white, and primary colors. The style is also synonymous with the De Stijl journal published by Dutch designer Theo van Doesburg at the time, which championed the style. 1. Rietveld Schroder House / Ger...
While the Bauhaus and De Stijl styles developed in 1920s Western Europe, Constructivismemerged in the Soviet Union. Constructivism combined technological innovation with a Russian Futurist influence, resulting in stylistically abstract geometric masses. The style fell out of favor in the early 1930s. Well-known Russian constructivist architects include El Lissitzky and Vladimir Tatlin, though both are most recognized by their proposals and unbuilt work. 1. A Short History of Yekaterinburg’s C...
Functionalism is based on the principle that the design of a building should reflect its purpose and function. Emerging from the aftermath of the First World War, the style is associated with ideas of socialism and modern humanism. As the style developed through the 1930s, notably Germany, Poland, USSR, the Netherlands, and Czechoslovakia, the central idea of “form follows function” was infused with the idea of using architecture as a means to physically create a better life for citizens. 1....
Minimalism evolved from the De Stijl and Bauhausmovements of the 1920s, and emphasized the use of simple design elements without ornamentation or decoration. Popularized by architects such as Mies van der Rohe, the style proposed that deriving a design to its base essentials reveals its true essence. Features of the style include pure geometric forms, plain materials, repetition, and clean lines. 1. Casa Barragan / Luis Barragan 2. Barcelona Pavilion / Mies van der Rohe
The International Style was coined in 1932 by curators Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock at the Modern ArchitectureInternational Exhibition. An evolution of early Modernist principles in Europe, the International Style describes the era where European Modernism spread throughout the world, notably the United States. Characterized by simple geometry and a lack of ornamentation, the style was appropriated in the United States characterized by monolithic skyscrapers with curtain walling...
By the midpoint of the twentieth century, the clean lines of the International Styleand the stripped utilitarianism of functionalism were becoming increasingly common in American and European cities. Created out of a wholesale rethink of core modernist values, Postmodern architecture came as part of a philosophical shift that was just as all-encompassing as the Modernism it sought to replace; aiming to revive historical or traditional ideas and bring a more contextual approach to design. 1. T...
High-tech architecture, also referred to as Structural Expressionism, was a late modern style merging technology and building design. Using advances in material and technology, the style emphasized transparency in design and construction, communicating the structure and function of the building through exposed elements. Characteristics include overhanging floors, a lack of internal structural walls, exposed servicing, and adaptable spaces. 1. Centre Georges Pompidou / Renzo Piano Building Wor...
Derived from postmodernism, Deconstructivism is characterized by an absence of harmony, continuity, or symmetry in buildings. Deconstructivism often manipulates the surface skin of a structure, creating non-rectilinear shapes that distort and dislocate elements, hence evoking notions of unpredictability and controlled chaos. The style came to prominence in the 1980s. 1. Vitra Design Museum / Gehry Partners 2. Parc de la Villette / Bernard Tschumi Architects 3. Seattle Central Library / OMA + LMN
- Niall Patrick Walsh
Apr 21, 2017 · British architecture, 1926–1945. April 21, 2017. This is a transcript of a talk I gave at the City Centre on 15 June 2016 celebrating '90 Years of British Architecture'. I’ve been asked to kick things off by looking at British architecture during the period 1926–1945. In terms of new construction my period really ends in 1939 with the ...
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Modernist Styles in Architecture – Distinct architecture styles throughout history In the realm of architectural design, Modernist styles stand as a testament to the ever-evolving nature of human creativity and innovation. This article delves deep into the rich history, key characteristics, and notable examples of Modernist architecture, shedding light on how this influential movement has
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Conclusion. Modernism, spanning from 1917 to 1965, was a revolutionary period in the world of architecture. Architects such as Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe led the charge, ushering in an era defined by simplicity, functionality, and a rejection of unnecessary ornamentation. The International Style spread these principles globally, leaving ...
