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1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Santa_Cruz,_CaliforniaSanta Cruz, California - Wikipedia

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   Following the U.S. Conquest of California, Santa Cruz steadily grew with the arrival of immigrants from the eastern United States. Elihu Anthony (1818–1905) arrived in Santa Cruz in 1847 [21] and opened many firsts for the city, including the first Protestant Church and the first blacksmith foundry.

2. www.britannica.com › place › Santa-Cruz-CaliforniaSanta Cruz | California, Map, History, & Facts | Britannica

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   Oct 9, 2024 · Santa Cruz, city, seat (1850) of Santa Cruz county, west-central California, U.S. It lies on the north shore of Monterey Bay, at the foot of the Santa Cruz Mountains, and is about 80 miles (130 km) south of San Francisco. The area was first explored by the Spaniard Gaspar de Portolá (1769), who.

   • Author: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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4. www.cityofsantacruz.com › history-of-santa-cruzHistory | City of Santa Cruz - Santa Cruz, California

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   The city of Santa Cruz, CA has a rich and varied history that spans thousands of years. Indigenous people have been living in the Santa Cruz region for at least 12,000 years.

5. www.santacruzchamber.org › santa-cruz-historySanta Cruz History - Santa Cruz County Chamber of Commerce ...

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   Santa Cruz was the 12th mission founded in California. In the area now known as the East Side of Santa Cruz, Villa de Branciforte was established, it being one of three Spanish civil settlements in California, the other two being San Jose and Los Angeles.

6. whorulesamerica.ucsc.edu › santacruz › historyThe Leftmost City: History of Santa Cruz - Who Rules America?

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   • The 1800s: Lumber & Railroads
   • "Playground of The West"
   • UC Santa Cruz: A Jump-Start For Growth?

   The foundation for the Santa Cruz growth coalition was created in early February, 1848 when one of the first Euro-American entrepreneurs to reach the area after the United States took California away from Mexico, a 30-year-old blacksmith from Indiana, Elihu Anthony, bought 15 acres of vacant government land a few hundred feet from the swift-flowing...

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   So tourism became the main industry in Santa Cruz. Its main promoter was Fred Swanton, who was the third person, after Anthony and Hihn, who exemplified the general development of the Santa Cruz growth coalition. Born in Brooklyn in 1862, Swanton came to Santa Cruz as a young boy, where his father later built the first three-story hotel and include...

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   The tourism boom didn't last forever. Santa Cruz was a lagging city in the late 1950s when the Board of Regents of the University of California announced in October of 1957 that it intended to expand the six-campus university system by adding three new campuses — one near San Diego, one near Los Angeles, and one 75-100 miles south of the San Franci...

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7. www.santacruz.org › plan-your-trip › santa-cruz-historySanta Cruz History - Visit Santa Cruz County

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   On September 25, 1791, the Mission Santa Cruz was completed as the 12th California Mission. Between 1835 and 1840, following Mexican independence from Spain, the mission establishment was secularized.

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   What is the history of Santa Cruz CA?

   • The city of Santa Cruz, CA has a rich and varied history that spans thousands of years. Indigenous people have been living in the Santa Cruz region for at least 12,000 years.

   History | City of Santa Cruz

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   When did Santa Cruz become a state?

   • With the Mexican secularization of the Californian missions in 1833, the former mission was divided and granted as rancho grants. Following the American Conquest of California and the admission of California as a U. S. state in 1850, Santa Cruz was incorporated as a town in 1866, and became a charter city in 1876.

   Santa Cruz, California - Wikipedia

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   How did Santa Cruz get its name?

   • In 1791, the mission Santa Cruz, Spanish for "Holy Cross," was formed by Father Lausen and to be built; and was later completed as the 12th California Mission. Twelve years after winning its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico assumed control of the area and initiated the Mexican Secularization Act, which attempted to rename the community.

   Santa Cruz, California - WorldAtlas

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   When was Mission Santa Cruz founded?

   • It became the site of Mission Santa Cruz (founded 1791, reconstructed 1931; now preserved as a state historic park), the 12th in the California chain of 21 missions, and of the model Spanish colony (village) of Branciforte (1797). The area came under Mexican control in the 1820s, and soon Americans began arriving.

   Santa Cruz | California, Map, History, & Facts | Britannica

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   Is Santa Cruz a city?

   • Santa Cruz (Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956. [ 10 ] Situated on the northern edge of Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz is a popular tourist destination, owing to its beaches, surf culture, and historic landmarks.

   Santa Cruz, California - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California

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   Where did the first people live in Santa Cruz?

   • For further resources, you can explore the Santa Cruz Public Library. The oldest known settlement was in the Scotts Valley area. Extensive archaeological research indicates that people lived here some 12,000 years ago, pre-dating the pyramids of Egypt! These early people lived in small groups, eating seeds and following migratory game.

   Santa Cruz History - Visit Santa Cruz County

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9. www.worldatlas.com › cities › santa-cruz-californiaSanta Cruz, California - WorldAtlas

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   Apr 17, 2022 · Santa Cruz, California. The city of Santa Cruz, Northern California, is extraordinary in every sense, showing off a basketful of natural frames and beautiful scenery, a community with a sense of place, and unique history with a small-town atmosphere.