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  1. Kristallnacht marked a dramatic escalation in the Nazi’s treatment of Jews. Assassination of Ernst Vom Rath. Kristallnacht started in response to the murder of Ernst vom Rath, a German official in Paris. Vom Rath was shot by Herschel Grynszpan, a seventeen-year-old Jewish teenager, on the 7 November 1938.

  2. Aug 1, 2024 · Kristallnacht, the night of November 9–10, 1938, when German Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property. The name refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after these pogroms.

    • Michael Berenbaum
  3. The Night of the Following Day is a 1969 American Technicolor crime film directed by Hubert Cornfield starring Marlon Brando, Richard Boone, Rita Moreno and Pamela Franklin. Filmed in France, around Le Touquet it tells the story of a kidnapped heiress being held hostage in a remote beachhouse on the coast of France .

  4. Kristallnacht ( German pronunciation: [kʁɪsˈtalnaχt] ⓘ lit. 'crystal night') or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom (s) ( German: Novemberpogrome, pronounced [noˈvɛm.bɐ.poˌɡʁoːmə] ⓘ ), [ 1][ 2][ 3] was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party 's Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS ...

    • A Nationwide Pogromclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
    • November 9–10Click Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
    • Arrests of Jewish menclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
    • Aftermathclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
    • Anti-Jewish Legislationclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
    • A Turning PointClick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied

    Kristallnacht, literally, "Night of Crystal," is often referred to as the "Night of Broken Glass." The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938. This wave of violence took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland View This Term in the Glossary in Czechoslova...

    Goebbels' words appear to have been taken as a command for unleashing the violence. After his speech, the assembled regional Party leaders issued instructions to their local offices. Violence began to erupt in various parts of the Reich throughout the late evening and early morning hours of November 9–10. At 1:20 a.m. on November 10, Reinhard Heydr...

    As the pogrom View This Term in the Glossary spread, units of the SS and Gestapo View This Term in the Glossary (Secret State Police), following Heydrich's instructions, arrested up to 30,000 Jewish males, and transferred most of them from local prisons to Dachau, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen, and other concentration camps. Significantly, Kristallnach...

    In the immediate aftermath of the pogrom, View This Term in the Glossary many German leaders, like Hermann Göring, criticized the extensive material losses produced by the antisemitic riots, pointing out that if nothing were done to intervene, German insurance companies—not Jewish-owned businesses—would have to bear the costs of the damages. Nevert...

    In the weeks that followed, the German government promulgated dozens of laws and decrees designed to deprive Jews of their property and of their means of livelihood. Many of these laws enforced “Aryanization” policy—the transfer of Jewish-owned enterprises and property to “Aryan” ownership, usually for a fraction of their true value. Ensuing legisl...

    The events of Kristallnacht represented one of the most important turning points in National Socialist antisemitic policy. Historians have noted that after the pogrom, View This Term in the Glossary anti-Jewish policy was concentrated more and more concretely into the hands of the SS. Moreover, the passivity with which most German civilians respond...

  5. Not the smoothest production thanks to Brando's trademark friction with his director, Hubert Cornfield, The Night of the Following Day is a fascinating and weirdly compelling film with a mean edge and an evocative early score by Stanley Myers, who had just come off of No Way to Treat a Lady and delivers a song here sung by Annie Ross (Basket ...

  6. Dec 16, 2009 · Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom (s), was a prolonged series of violent attacks on Jewish people, homes, businesses and synagogues in 1938 Germany.

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